New Classification System Improves Decision-Making in Oncologic Surgical Emergencies

A five-category classification of oncologic surgical emergencies (OSEs) enhances clinical decision-making by correlating with higher in-hospital mortality rates, particularly among older male patients. In a study of 2,908 cases, obstruction was the leading cause of emergencies, with gastrointestinal tumors accounting for the majority. Category 1 emergencies occurred most frequently, and the mortality rate for OSE patients was significantly higher than for those with other emergencies. This framework aims to improve management strategies in a clinical setting.