Early intervention and minimally invasive techniques are changing outcomes for acute pancreatitis.

• Early endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with sphincterotomy is critical for gallstone pancreatitis with cholangitis, followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
• Interventional radiology enhances outcomes through percutaneous drainage and angiographic embolization for severe cases, reducing morbidity and hospital stay.

Collaboration between surgery, gastroenterology, and interventional radiology improves patient care and outcomes.

• Dual-modality drainage is gaining traction for complex fluid collections, reinforcing the need for a multidisciplinary approach.