A novel endoscopic approach improves biliary drainage outcomes for patients with altered anatomy.
- Technical success rate: 87.3%, clinical success: 93.8%.
- Adverse event rate: 20%, with 30.6% persistent fistula rate within 3 months.
Consider this technique for patients with complex anatomy, especially when multiple biliary interventions are needed.
- Most common indication: benign strictures (58.2%).
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