Female Surgeons Experience More Ergonomic Discomfort Than Males

Surgeons across specialties experience musculoskeletal discomfort, with new techniques adding complexity. Gender disparities in surgeon ergonomics are not well understood. Female surgeons, especially pregnant ones, suffer more ergonomic discomfort than males. To address this, the study suggests: 1) improved education on ergonomic injury prevention, 2) institutional support for ergonomic solutions, 3) collaborations with industry, and 4) further research on surgical ergonomic challenges and gender differences.