Suboptimal visualization in minimally invasive surgery costs billions yearly

A systematic review reveals that surgeons experience poor visualization in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) 40% of the time, leading to nearly 20% of surgical complications. Notably, lens cleaning costs average $312.53 per procedure, while visualization-related complications add $251 more per case. Together, these challenges contribute to over $2.2 billion in annual healthcare expenses in the U.S. Improving visualization through standardized protocols and advanced technologies is essential for enhancing surgical outcomes and reducing costs.