Unveiling Factors Behind Unresolved Stomas in Rectal Cancer Surgery

This study delves into the factors contributing to the non-closure of temporary stomas following anterior resection for rectal cancer. Researchers identified several risk factors, including age over 60, advanced tumor stage, high American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, open surgery, postoperative chemotherapy, anastomotic leakage, and local recurrence. Shockingly, one out of every five patients who undergo anterior resection with a temporary stoma experiences non-closure. Understanding these factors is crucial for improving outcomes in rectal cancer surgery.