Colorectal cancer, a common neoplasm, is increasing in developing countries due to the adoption of Western dietary and lifestyle habits. However, mortality rates have been decreasing in countries with effective prevention and treatment strategies. Routine screenings, improved imaging techniques, surgical advancements, and advancements in chemotherapy and radiation have contributed to earlier detection, accurate staging, and improved survival rates. The stage at diagnosis remains the most important predictor of survival, and screening programs have successfully reduced incidence and mortality rates.
Review by Marcellinaro R, Spoletini D (…) Carlini M et 6 al. in J Clin Med