Low Risk of Health Hazards from Surgical Smoke Generated by Electrocautery
Exposure to surgical smoke from electrocautery in operating rooms poses minimal health risks to personnel, with low levels of pollutants and particulate matter. Virus transmission through electrocautery remains uncertain. Current mandates for smoke evacuators are deemed unnecessary based on the limited health hazards associated with surgical smoke exposure.
Female surgical trainees who lose a pregnancy face physical, mental, and professional harm, and most programs offer no clear support, according to a qualitative study of surgeons and trainees.
LGBTQ+ general surgery applicants use small signals to judge whether a residency program is psychologically safe, and some hide their identity to avoid being filtered out.