Inadequate surgical management of gallbladder cancer impacts survival.

Gallbladder cancer patients who received oncological resection demonstrated significantly better overall survival rates compared to those undergoing cholecystectomy alone. Among 1,129 patients analyzed, 299 had complete resection, with survival rates at one, three, and five years markedly higher for these patients. Factors influencing inadequate surgical intervention included female gender, advanced age, frailty, treatment by general surgeons, and management at nonacademic hospitals. Enhancements in surgical referrals and comprehensive care may improve outcomes for this vulnerable population.