Emerging endoscopic techniques improve diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cysts

Accurate diagnosis of pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) is critical to avoiding unnecessary surgeries. Despite existing guidelines, many patients with benign cysts still undergo major resections. New endoscopic methods, including advanced imaging and minimally invasive treatments, show promise for enhancing diagnostic precision and offering organ-sparing options. Techniques like endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and novel therapeutics are well-tolerated and cost-effective, providing safer alternatives for managing high-risk mucinous lesions and ultimately reducing healthcare burdens.