The intricate vascular anatomy of the pancreas, rife with variations, profoundly impacts surgical and interventional outcomes. Key arterial and venous structures, including the superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries and the gastrocolic trunk, require careful consideration to ensure effective surgical planning. Advances in imaging technologies now allow for precise mapping of these high-risk vascular variants, enhancing the safety of procedures like pancreaticoduodenectomy and transplantation. Multidisciplinary collaboration among surgeons, radiologists, and anatomists is essential to integrate this knowledge into clinical practice.
Review by Triantafyllou G, Lyros O (…) Piagkou M et 6 al. in J Clin Med