An AI framework improves scar tissue visualization during laparoscopic cholecystectomy under bleeding conditions, which is critical for preventing bile duct injuries.

• The system significantly improved scar detection, yielding a p-value < 0.001 across expert surgeons.
• It translates bleeding images into clearer representations for better surgical decision-making.

Surgeons can utilize this real-time technology to enhance safety in challenging surgical environments.

• Achieves near real-time processing at 0.06 seconds per frame.