Effective prehospital management can significantly impact outcomes in patients with multiple and severe injuries.
- Begin fluid replacement in severely injured patients, limiting it in those with uncontrolled bleeding (MAP of 65 mmHg, SBP of 80 mmHg) to minimize blood loss.
- For hypotensive patients with potential traumatic brain injury, maintain normal blood pressure (MAP of 85 mmHg, SBP of 110 mmHg).
Administer tranexamic acid (1 g) for hemorrhagic shock; consider fibrinogen for uncontrollable bleeding.
- Utilize intraosseous access when intravenous access fails.
Review by Hussmann B, Hilbert-Carius P (…) Maegele M et 7 al. in Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
© 2025. The Author(s).
