Surgeons face significant burnout, and this review evaluates intervention effectiveness to combat it.

• 44 studies examined various strategies, including organizational changes and individual support methods like mentorship and mindfulness.
• Improvements in burnout scores were noted; however, many lacked statistical significance, raising concerns about their reliability.

Ongoing research is crucial to develop effective solutions in a field that grapples with stigma around mental health.

• Limited generalizability due to small sample sizes and volunteer biases highlights the need for rigorous, broader studies.