Resection remains central, but care now includes preoperative therapy, liver-directed treatments and drugs matched to tumor changes.
- About 30% to 40% of patients have tumor changes that may match an approved targeted drug.
- For advanced disease, chemotherapy plus immunotherapy is a first-line option; liver-directed treatment may help when cancer remains in the liver.
- Consider preoperative chemotherapy for high-risk resectable tumors; transplant is reserved for highly selected patients.
This is a treatment review, not a head-to-head comparison, so it cannot show which option works best.
Journal Article by Tsilimigras DI, Ntanasis-Stathopoulos I and Pawlik TM in JAMA Surg