Int J Surg31 May 2024
Long-term multicenter study comparing image-guided thermal ablation to lobectomy for solitary papillary thyroid microcarcinoma showed no significant differences in disease progression or survival outcomes. Ablation had lower complication rates, shorter hospitalization, procedure time, reduced blood loss, and lower costs compared to lobectomy. Thermal ablation could…
Ann Surg24 May 2024
Adrenalectomy significantly improved body weight, glucose, and blood pressure in patients with mild autonomous cortisol secretion. The study found a higher frequency of improved control in the adrenalectomy group compared to the control group. Factors like adrenalectomy, body mass index, and cortisol levels were associated…
Br J Surg24 May 2024
In a study evaluating an innovative intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring system, 96.2% of patients undergoing parathyroidectomy for hyperparathyroidism were cured. The system showed high sensitivity (98.6%) and accuracy (98.6%) in predicting biochemical cure, with no false positives. Strong correlations with conventional devices and improvements in…
Langenbecks Arch Surg24 May 2024
Conformal thyroidectomy in low-risk PTMC patients showed advantages in perioperative management with reduced hospital stays, shorter operative times, lower complication rates, and comparable event-free survival to lobectomy. It resulted in decreased rates of vocal cord paralysis, hypoparathyroidism, and permanent hypothyroidism. This study supports the use…
World J Surg Oncol24 May 2024
Time kinetics of calcitonin normalization (CN) and biochemical persistence/recurrence (BP) after surgery for medullary thyroid carcinoma were studied in 190 patients. Early CN predicted long-term risks of recurrence, with lymph node ratio (LNR) being a significant factor. Higher primary tumor size and longer CN time…
Medicine (Baltimore)17 May 2024
Ultrasound-guided ablation techniques, particularly radiofrequency ablation (RFA), show effectiveness in treating benign thyroid nodules. RFA with 2 sessions is optimal for solid nodules, while polidocanol ablation stands out for cystic nodules. A network meta-analysis of 35 studies involving 5655 patients demonstrated RFA as the most…
Langenbecks Arch Surg10 May 2024
Novel intraoperative phonosurgical management significantly improved voice quality post-surgery in patients with thyroid carcinoma infiltrating the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Resection and arytenoid adduction for medullary thyroid cancer, resection and ansa cervicalis-to-rln anastomosis for well-differentiated thyroid cancer with preoperative paralysis, and rln preservation for patients with…
BMC Surg10 May 2024
Researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of seven randomized controlled trials to evaluate the safety and efficacy of fibrin sealants (FS) in thyroid surgery. The analysis included 652 patients who underwent thyroidectomy with FS and compared them with conventionally treated patients. The primary outcomes…
J Am Coll Surg26 Apr 2024
Implementation of a quality improvement program led to increased primary care provider-initiated evaluation of adrenal incidentalomas, with 35.5% meeting the primary endpoint in the quality improvement cohort compared to 27.6% in the historical cohort. Patients in the quality improvement cohort had 1.70 times higher odds…
J Am Coll Surg26 Apr 2024
Implementation of a quality improvement program led to increased primary care provider-initiated evaluation of adrenal incidentalomas, with 35.5% meeting the primary endpoint in the quality improvement cohort compared to 27.6% in the historical cohort. Patients in the quality improvement cohort had 1.70 times higher odds…