Eur J Surg Oncol11 Mar 2025
A recent study demonstrated that a machine learning-based model significantly improves the differentiation between non-neoplastic and neoplastic gallbladder polyps. Analyzing data from 744 patients, the combined model achieved an AUC of 0.910, compared to lower scores from individual models, thus reducing unnecessary cholecystectomies. Notably, the…
Langenbecks Arch Surg11 Mar 2025
A Belgian registry of 1342 liver resections found that minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) was preferred in 51% of cases. MILS patients had better short-term outcomes compared to open surgery, including shorter surgery times, less blood loss, and lower complication rates. Notably, centers performing more…
Ann Surg10 Mar 2025
Conversion rates during minimally invasive left pancreatectomy (MILP) reached 15.6% in a study of 2,104 patients across 55 centers. Key risk factors included male sex, BMI over 25 kg/m², a history of laparotomy, initial pancreatitis, and larger tumor size. A conversion risk score (CRS) was…
Eur J Surg Oncol10 Mar 2025
An expert panel's re-evaluation of colorectal liver metastases led to a notable increase in treatment eligibility. Initially, only 29% of patients were deemed resectable before systemic treatment, but this figure rose to 68% following multiple assessments. Alarmingly, nearly 29% of patients recognized as resectable were…
Eur J Surg Oncol9 Mar 2025
A novel prognostic tool, the Weighted Alpha-Fetoprotein Tumor Burden Score (WATS), has demonstrated enhanced predictive capabilities for hepatocellular carcinoma patients post-resection. In a study involving 772 patients, WATS outperformed existing staging systems, offering reliable assessments of progression-free survival and overall survival across various time frames.…
Hepatol Commun9 Mar 2025
Marginalized groups, particularly black patients and those affected by adverse social determinants of health, encounter significant barriers to curative treatments for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Research revealed common challenges, such as information overload and communication gaps, while black patients also faced psychological burdens and systemic distrust.…
J Clin Med8 Mar 2025
Findings emphasize the need for multidisciplinary evaluations in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) management, with only 20% of patients eligible for curative surgery at diagnosis. Preoperative imaging techniques, particularly CT and EUS, are essential for accurate staging and vascular assessment. The review underscores the importance of…
J Clin Med8 Mar 2025
Pancreatic cancer remains a leading global cause of death, exacerbated by aging demographics and rising risk factors like obesity and smoking. Despite its generally poor prognosis, advancements in treatment have emerged, particularly through neoadjuvant therapies, targeted therapies based on genetic testing, and immune checkpoint inhibitors.…
Int J Surg5 Mar 2025
A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing liver resection (LR) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for solitary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ≤3 cm highlights that LR offers superior overall survival, disease-free survival, and recurrence-free survival compared to RFA, particularly for lesions ≤2 cm. While no significant differences were…
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol5 Mar 2025
Recent findings reveal that external-beam radiation therapy (EBRT) significantly enhances patient outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma, addressing critical care gaps. Randomized trials show that EBRT boosts overall survival and recurrence-free survival compared to conventional treatments, particularly when combined with sorafenib. Additionally, it improves the quality of…