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Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract

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Dis Colon Rectum15 Jan 2024

Postoperative Oral Rehydration and Regimented Follow-up Reduce Readmissions After Colorectal Surgery with Ileostomies

A retrospective analysis of a prospective database revealed that postoperative oral rehydration solution and standardized clinic visits significantly decreased readmissions and emergency department visits among patients who underwent new ileostomies after colorectal surgery. The rate of readmission due to dehydration/acute kidney injury decreased from 45.7%…

Eur J Surg Oncol13 Jan 2024

Muscular Quality, Not Quantity, Determines Outcome in Colorectal Cancer Surgery

A retrospective study of 207 colorectal cancer patients found that muscle quality, rather than quantity, significantly impacts surgical outcomes. The study demonstrated that patients with higher muscle radiation attenuation (MRA), a measure of muscle quality, experienced fewer postoperative complications, shorter hospital stays, and improved survival…

J Clin Med13 Jan 2024

Preoperative Immunocyte-Derived Ratios Predict Postoperative Recovery of Gastrointestinal Motility after Colorectal Cancer Surgery

The study aimed to evaluate the role of immunocyte-derived ratios (IDRs) as potential markers for postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function after colorectal cancer surgery. The retrospective analysis of 260 patients revealed a positive correlation between IDRs (systemic immune-inflammation index, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio) and the…

J Clin Med13 Jan 2024

Fredet’s Fascia: Implications for Safer Right Hemicolectomies in the CME Era

The study reviewed medical literature to assess the use and clinical significance of Fredet's fascia in complete mesocolic excision (CME) for right-sided colon adenocarcinoma. The results showed limited utilization of the term "Fredet's fascia" in English medical literature and conflicting definitions and boundaries. The researchers…