World J Surg29 Nov 2024
Long-term outcomes for screen-detected right-sided colon cancer patients significantly outperformed those of symptomatic cases. In a cohort of 909 patients, screen-detected individuals exhibited higher rates of early-stage lesions, achieving 98% R0 resection compared to lower rates in elective (93.3%) and emergency cases (79.4%). After five…
Surg Innov28 Nov 2024
A patient-centered mobile application enhanced compliance with the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol by 10% among colorectal surgery patients. Notable improvements were observed in early solid food intake (42% increase) and early mobilization (27% increase). While adherence to active ERAS elements improved, postoperative outcomes…
Surg Endosc27 Nov 2024
A multicenter study involving 933 rectal cancer patients indicates that surgeons certified by the endoscopic surgical skill qualification system (ESSQS) demonstrate superior performance in laparoscopic surgeries. After matching, patients operated on by ESSQS-qualified surgeons had significantly lower rates of open conversions (0.3% vs 2.3%) and…
Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract27 Nov 2024
A randomized controlled trial at Hasan Sadikin Hospital demonstrated that vitamin D supplementation significantly improved the quality of life for stage II-III colorectal cancer patients undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy. With a daily intake of 10,000 IU, participants' serum vitamin D levels rose sharply, contrasting with declines…
Endoscopy26 Nov 2024
A randomized controlled trial with 221 patients showed that the virtual scale endoscope (VSE) achieved superior accuracy in measuring smaller colorectal polyps compared to snare-based techniques. VSE demonstrated an accuracy rate of 80.0%, significantly higher than the 66.4% accuracy from snares, with notably lower misclassification…
Cytoreductive Surgery & Peritoneum26 Nov 2024
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 746 patients revealed that cytoreduction and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) significantly enhances median overall survival to 32.3 months, compared to 14.5 months with systemic chemotherapy alone. In patients undergoing complete cytoreduction, the study reported a major morbidity rate of…
Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract26 Nov 2024
A systematic review of 13 studies involving 1,556 patients revealed that early oral feeding (EOF) significantly reduces total complications after elective colorectal surgery, with an odds ratio of 0.50. Specifically, EOF decreased anastomotic leakage rates (odds ratio 0.40) and shortened hospital stays. However, an increased…
Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract25 Nov 2024
Diverting ileostomy provides symptom relief and reduces the need for complex surgeries in patients with dysfunctional ileoanal pouches. This technical approach includes preoperative planning by a multidisciplinary team and meticulous surgical technique using laparoscopic methods to minimize complications. Postoperative care emphasizes stoma management and symptom…
J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci24 Nov 2024
An innovative AI-based recognition model for detecting colorectal liver metastases during contrast-enhanced intraoperative ultrasonography was developed. By integrating the basic recognition model and a subtraction model, a combination model demonstrated superior accuracy, reaching 96.5%. Overall, the combination model achieved an exceptional area under the curve…
J Surg Oncol23 Nov 2024
A screening program for high-grade anal dysplasia has been successfully implemented at a Brazilian cancer center. Over 324 exams were conducted between March 2022 and June 2024, revealing anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (AHSIL) in 38.2% of high-risk patients. Specifically, AHSIL was detected in 34.9%…