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Approximately 5% of adolescents and young adults continue to use opioids after surgery, and this study investigated the impact of postoperative opioid prescribing on persistent use in this population. The study found that high-risk opioid prescribing practices, such as overlapping prescriptions and multiple prescribers, significantly…
The surgical workforce in US counties was analyzed from 2010 to 2020 in a cross-sectional study. The study reveals that surgeon supply has increased during this period, impacting the accessibility of surgical care. The findings provide important insights for policymakers, healthcare administrators, and clinicians in…
The study examined postoperative ambulation using accelerometers in outpatient abdominal surgeries and its impact on 30-day readmissions and ED utilization. Out of 106 patients, those who failed to reach their preoperative step count within one week were 6× more likely to visit the ED. Geriatric…
Regional mock oral board exercises, known as regional mobs, can be effectively conducted in a multi-institutional setting to prepare chief residents in general surgery for the American Board of Surgery certifying examination. These exercises expose residents to unfamiliar proctors and diverse contexts, closely resembling the…
Antibiotic prophylaxis is generally effective in reducing infections during surgical and non-surgical procedures. However, evidence from an umbrella review of randomized controlled trials shows that its efficacy varies across different scenarios. For most surgeries, antibiotic prophylaxis is beneficial, but there is limited evidence for certain…
The study investigated inpatient satisfaction with surgical resident care, as they are often the primary providers of care to surgical inpatients. The researchers conducted a survey with English-speaking general surgery inpatients recovering from elective gastrointestinal and oncologic surgery. Results showed that patients could identify their…
Overlapping surgery does not detrimentally affect most patient outcomes, particularly with overlap of
A qualitative study on healthcare professionals' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic found that the redirection of medical attention towards COVID-19-affected patients had a significant impact on cancer service provision. The study identified three main challenges faced by healthcare professionals: multi-disciplinary team processes affected by limited…
Disparities in cancer outcomes were found in counties with persistent poverty since 1980, significantly affecting diagnosis, surgical resection, and survival rates for patients with non-small cell lung (nsclc), breast, and colorectal cancer. Patients in persistent poverty were more likely to present with advanced disease, less…
A study examining the association between neighborhood deprivation and postoperative outcomes for Medicare beneficiaries found that while lower neighborhood deprivation is linked to improved outcomes for both white and black patients, the benefits disproportionately favor white patients. White beneficiaries experienced a significant decrease in mortality,…
