Category: Appendix, Gallbladder and Surgical Emergencies

Robotic Surgery in Emergency General Surgery Improves Outcomes

Robotic surgery is increasingly utilized in emergency general surgery cases, showing significant year-over-year increases for cholecystectomy, colectomy, inguinal hernia, and ventral hernia repair. It is associated with a lower risk of conversion to open surgery and shorter postoperative lengths of stay compared to laparoscopic surgery. This suggests that robotic surgery may offer better outcomes for […]

Rising Incidence of School Shooting Victims: A 53-Year Analysis

Firearm violence in American schools has increased significantly over 53 years, with a total of 2,056 school shooting incidents involving 3,083 victims analyzed. Most victims and shooters were male, with rifles showing a higher fatality-to-wounded ratio. Linear regression analysis revealed a significant increase in rates of school shooting victims, wounded, and fatalities among children over […]

The Importance of Social Determinants and Primary Care Appointments in Traumatic Injury Follow-Up

After reviewing trauma admissions from 2018 to 2021, researchers found an overall loss to follow-up rate of 36.9%. Non-white patients, those who underwent operations, and individuals discharged to rehabilitation facilities were more likely to attend follow-up appointments within 30 days. Patients with substance use disorder and those with public insurance had higher loss to follow-up […]

Assessment of AI-generated Medical Information on Appendicitis

Generative AI chatbots like ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, Bard, and Claude-2 were assessed for content and quality on appendicitis information. Results showed favorable quality scores for all but Claude-2, which had significantly lower quality. Bard was the only platform providing verifiable sources, while others advised consulting a physician. Readability levels exceeded public standards, indicating potential for patient […]

Opportunities for Improving Care in Managing Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction

Researchers examined outcomes of patients with acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (ACPO) and adherence to treatment guidelines. A total of 45 patients were identified, with 13 admitted under general surgery. Despite all patients receiving admission bloods, ACPO management, often overseen by general surgeons, may impact conservative treatment quality and intervention timeliness. Further optimization is necessary to improve […]

Impact of Emergency Surgery on Patient Reported Outcomes

Patients undergoing emergency general surgery felt they had no choice and were often excluded from decision-making. Females reported this more commonly. Patients with minor complications expressed less trust and communication issues, while those with major complications showed more confidence in their team. Patients not admitted to the ICU highlighted good communication. The severity of complications […]

Impact of ICU Admission on Physical and Mental Health Outcomes in Trauma Survivors

Physical impairment and mental health symptoms are prevalent in trauma survivors who spent significant time in the ICU. ICU patients had higher rates of new ADL limitations, worse SF-12 mental and physical scores, with factors like age, gender, race, education level, polytrauma, ventilator use, psychiatric illnesses, and delirium during ICU stay contributing to poor outcomes. […]

Surgeons in Training Unlikely to Use Clinical Decision Rules for Appendicitis Diagnosis

Surgeons in training in East Denmark lack knowledge and utilization of clinical decision rules for diagnosing appendicitis. 48% knew one rule, but 72% never used them. While most found appendicitis diagnosis challenging, they primarily relied on symptoms, physical exams, and c-reactive protein. Surgeons were divided on the necessity of implementing clinical decision rules and stressed […]

Development of a nomogram predicting postsurgical intra-abdominal infection in blunt abdominal trauma patients

A clinical model was developed to predict postsurgical intra-abdominal infection in blunt abdominal trauma patients based on a retrospective analysis of 553 patients from 7 medical centers. Independent risk factors were identified, including age, prehospital time, c-reactive protein, injury severity score, operation duration, intestinal injury, neutrophils, and antibiotic use. The nomogram showed good predictive performance […]

Comparable Survival Outcomes in Gallbladder Cancer Patients with Acute Cholecystitis

Patients with gallbladder cancer presenting with acute cholecystitis had a 20% overall 5-year survival rate, with stage-specific survival rates varying. A third of patients with gallbladder cancer presented with acute cholecystitis but did not experience significantly different survival outcomes compared to other presentations. Age, gender, and the presence of bile spillage during cholecystectomy did not […]