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Best Papers in General Surgery
The five that matter, every day.
Immediate mobilization in the post-anesthesia care unit did not increase overall postoperative physical activity after elective colorectal surgery, as indicated by no significant differences in steps taken between the intervention group and standard care group during hospital stay. Other outcomes, including complications and compliance with…
Patients who underwent paraesophageal hernia repair without fundoplication did not report different rates of postoperative symptoms compared to those who did. The study found that fundoplication at the time of hernia repair may not reduce postoperative reflux, despite being a standard practice for sliding-type hiatal…
Tumor deposits are a strong indicator of poor outcome in stage III colorectal cancers. A new staging system, considering tumor deposits, showed higher predictive values and better patient stratification for oncologic outcome compared to the current system. Tumor deposits were correlated with adverse prognostic indicators,…
Surgeon-led geriatric service and good quality surgery are key in achieving good outcomes in older colorectal cancer surgery patients. A 10-year review of 233 patients aged ≥75 years or frail showed low 30-day mortality (1.7%) and complications (12.0%), with a median length of stay of…
Researchers developed and validated an instrument to measure belonging in surgery among residents. The final instrument with 11 items showed a high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.90). Belonging in surgery was associated with race, graduating with one’s original intern cohort, and inversely correlated with…
Elevated postoperative serum AST and ALT levels, measured as changes from preoperative values, were associated with increased postoperative morbidity in hepatocellular carcinoma patients undergoing curative resection. The optimal cutoff value for postoperative complications was identified as AST/ALT change ≥5. Routine use of AST and ALT…
Researchers validated Japanese criteria for locally resected pt1 colorectal carcinoma (CRC), assessing long-term outcomes in 4719 patients. Patients without risk factors had a low lymph node metastasis (LNM) incidence (1.8%), contrasting with risk-positive cases in Group B/C (10.3%). Group A, with risk factors, showed higher…
Patients with early-onset intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) had worse 5-year recurrence-free and disease-specific survival compared to patients with typical-onset ICC. Genomic analysis revealed distinct upregulated and downregulated genes in early-onset ICC. Morphologic and clinicopathologic characteristics could not fully explain the outcome differences between the two groups,…
Prevalent issues among European hospital physicians and nurses include burnout, job dissatisfaction, and concerns about patient safety. Better work environments and staffing correlate with lower rates of adverse health indicators and improved quality of care. Interventions prioritized by clinicians for well-being include improving nurse staffing…
Gallbladder neuroendocrine neoplasms (GB NENs) are predominantly represented by neuroendocrine carcinomas. Outcomes analysis of 147 patients revealed a median overall survival (OS) of 6.14 months, with significant improvement to 20.20 months for those who received multimodality treatment versus 4.00 months for those who did not.…
