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Best Papers in General Surgery
The five that matter, every day.
Neoadjuvant calcium electroporation was found to be a safe and feasible treatment modality for potentially curable colorectal cancer. In a study of 21 patients, no procedure-related complications were reported, and surgery was able to be performed as planned in 19 patients. Limited side effects and…
Researchers constructed and validated a risk-scoring model to predict lymph node metastasis in T1b-T2 esophageal cancer. Multivariate analysis identified primary site, tumor grade, tumor size, depth, and lymphovascular invasion as independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis. The risk-scoring model, based on these factors, showed…
The prognostic value of age-adjusted Charlson comorbidity index (ACCI) in laparoscopic resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma was assessed in this study. Data from 136 patients undergoing laparoscopic resection were analyzed, and ACCI scores were divided into high and low groups. Higher ACCI scores (ACCI > 4.0)…
Antibiotic prophylaxis is generally effective in reducing infections during surgical and non-surgical procedures. However, evidence from an umbrella review of randomized controlled trials shows that its efficacy varies across different scenarios. For most surgeries, antibiotic prophylaxis is beneficial, but there is limited evidence for certain…
The study investigated inpatient satisfaction with surgical resident care, as they are often the primary providers of care to surgical inpatients. The researchers conducted a survey with English-speaking general surgery inpatients recovering from elective gastrointestinal and oncologic surgery. Results showed that patients could identify their…
Overlapping surgery does not detrimentally affect most patient outcomes, particularly with overlap of
The EAGLE study aimed to reduce anastomotic leak rates following right colectomy through a standardized quality improvement intervention. The study included 332 hospital teams from 64 countries, with completion of online educational modules by half of the surgeons. The primary analysis showed that completion of…
During a 6-year analysis, this study examined the outcomes of general surgery patients who received remote triage and disposition in freestanding emergency departments. Of the 1,105 patients, 15% were discharged home, 27% were transferred to trauma centers, and 58% were transferred to community hospitals. Patients…
The study investigated the impact of the learning curve on the long-term quality of life (QoL) of esophageal cancer survivors who underwent McKeown minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE). The results showed that patients in the experienced learning phase had better QoL outcomes, with significant improvements in…
Emerging innovations and advancements in the treatment of extremity and truncal soft tissue sarcomas are explored in this special edition update. The study covers classifications, emerging technologies, prognostic tools, radiation schemas, and treatment disparities. The results emphasize the importance of enhancing local control and reducing…
