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Best Papers in General Surgery
The five that matter, every day.
A worldwide study investigated the treatment of anastomotic leaks following rectal cancer surgery, categorizing strategies into salvage surgery, passive or active drainage, and no initial faecal diversion. Among 2470 patients, the study found that primary salvage surgery and omitting faecal diversion represented the most severe…
Researchers conducted a cross-sectional study utilizing data from the Prince George’s County police department to investigate the link between social media engagement, crime, and violence. In a society where over 70% of Americans use various social media platforms, it's essential to comprehend how online interactions…
Trauma centers can effectively promote mental health recovery by introducing the Trauma Resilience and Recovery Program (TRRP). This scalable model offers early mental health intervention after traumatic injuries. The study successfully implemented TRRP in three level I-II trauma centers. Engaging stakeholders, including patients, providers, and…
Researchers compared the outcomes of liver-confined unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICCA) patients receiving systemic chemotherapy (gemcitabine and cisplatin) with those given hepatic arterial infusion pump (HAIP) chemotherapy. The study, involving 268 patients, revealed that HAIP chemotherapy significantly outperformed systemic treatment. Median survival for HAIP was 27.7…
In a study involving 378 elderly cancer patients aged 80 or older who underwent major abdominal surgery, researchers found that 24.3% of them died within a year. Various factors were linked to this one-year mortality, including preoperative performance status, significant weight loss, the use of…
Mental health significantly impacts cancer care. Researchers analyzed Medicare data on patients with gastrointestinal cancer and mental illness from 2004 to 2016. They found that those with limited access to psychiatric services faced higher risks of postoperative complications, extended hospital stays, 90-day readmissions, and poorer…
In a study validating the Memorial Sloan Kettering clinical calculator for predicting freedom from colon cancer recurrence, results demonstrated its accuracy. The calculator, based on clinical and molecular variables, was originally developed with selective microsatellite instability testing. However, when tested with data from patients thoroughly…
In the pursuit of countering postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) among bariatric surgery patients, researchers integrated low-dose haloperidol into enhanced recovery protocols. Analyzing data from 475 patients, they found that those who received haloperidol had lower rates of PONV, required fewer additional antiemetics, and experienced…
In hernia repairs, the posterior components separation (PCS) technique plays a key role, but its precise impact on the abdominal wall remains unclear. Researchers at the Cleveland Clinic investigated this. They discovered that retrorectus dissection significantly reduced tension on the anterior fascia, ideal for cases…
Minimally invasive esophagectomy, when combined with upper mediastinal lymphadenectomy, has shown enhanced prognosis for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. This study analyzed 339 patients and revealed higher efficacy indices around recurrent laryngeal nerves. Patients who underwent this procedure experienced significantly improved survival rates, highlighting the importance…
