A survey of 79 surgeons in an academic hospital system compared workload, physical discomfort, and neuromusculoskeletal disorders (NMSDs) across four surgical modalities: endoscopic, laparoscopic, open, and robot-assisted (Da Vinci). Physical demand and mental workload were highest in open surgery. Robotic surgeons reported lower shoulder and finger discomfort and a significantly lower prevalence of NMSDs (7%) compared to other modalities (60-67%). These findings highlight the potential benefits of robotic surgery in improving surgeon well-being and reducing work-related pain.
Journal Article by Norasi H, Hallbeck MS (…) Pak R et 3 al. in Surg Endosc
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