Appendix, Gallbladder and Surgical Emergencies · 20 February 2025

Trauma mortality rates have surged significantly in recent decades.

A comprehensive analysis reveals a staggering 91% increase in trauma mortality rates in the U.S. from 2000 to 2020, equating to 268,926 deaths. This rise far exceeds the population growth of 17.8%. The study indicates a shift in age-specific trauma death peaks and increasing deaths due to firearms, poisoning, and falls, while motor vehicle-related fatalities declined. By 2020, trauma became the leading cause of death for individuals up to age 50, highlighting urgent resource needs.

Journal Article by Rhee P, Holcomb JB and Zangbar B in Ann Surg

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J Am Coll Surg5 Nov 2026

Waiting 60 days after pulmonary embolism before emergency surgery is linked to fewer complications.

Among 3,785 patients who had emergency general surgery after acute pulmonary embolism, those operated on at least 60 days later had markedly fewer major adverse events (adjusted OR 0.45, 95% CI 0.37–0.55).

J Am Coll Surg5 Nov 2026

Waiting after pulmonary embolism cuts complications

Patients who needed emergency general surgery within 60 days of a pulmonary embolism had more major complications than those operated on later, in a national database study.

Appendix, Gallbladder and Surgical Emergencies3 Nov 2026

Emergency surgery: lung complications raise death risk

After major emergency abdominal surgery, patients who develop lung complications face much higher death risk, most sharply in the first days.

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