Innovations in minimally invasive rectal surgery are transforming treatment for both benign and malignant conditions. Local excisions for early t1 rectal cancers show promising curative potential. Laparoscopic and robotic surgeries yield significant efficacy and improved recovery, while minimizing postoperative complications. Advanced imaging and surgical tools further optimize patient outcomes. The integration of multidisciplinary teams has become crucial for personalized care, ensuring collaborative decision-making among healthcare providers. Future directions may involve artificial intelligence and next-gen robotic platforms in surgical interventions.
Review by Goglia M, Pavone M (…) Gallo G et 2 al. in J Clin Med