Improving Surgical Safety with Checklists in Low-Income Settings

Using checklists can dramatically reduce surgical errors and enhance safety in low- and middle-income countries.

• Implementation of the WHO surgical safety checklist has shown a reduction in surgical complications and mortality.
• Better team communication and accountability are achieved when checklists are integrated into surgical practice.

Inconsistent use stems from barriers like team dynamics and lack of training.

• Structured training and local champion support are vital for effective checklist implementation and sustained safety improvements.