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Digital Surgery and Telemedicine ·

AI Transforms Preoperative Risk Assessment in Surgery

Artificial intelligence can enhance risk assessment in surgery by analyzing complex datasets, improving outcomes for patients.

  • Machine learning algorithms effectively predict postoperative mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events.
  • Predicting technical complications like anastomotic leaks is more challenging with current data.

Surgeons should view AI as a tool for informed decision-making, not a replacement for clinical judgment.

  • Focus on improving data quality and validation for better risk predictions in the surgical field.

Review by Abdelmasseh M and Aquina CT in BMC Surg

Copyright © 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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