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World J Surg8 Feb 2024

Chewing Gum before Thyroid Surgery Reduces Postoperative Sore Throat

Chewing 2.8g of gum prior to total thyroidectomy surgery can significantly decrease the incidence of moderate/severe postoperative sore throat within 48 hours after the procedure. This finding was established through a randomized controlled trial involving 148 patients, with the 2.8g gum group demonstrating a lower…

Endocrine Surgery8 Feb 2024

Retroperitoneoscopic Adrenalectomy Offers Safe and Excellent Outcomes

Researchers conducted a study to evaluate the perioperative outcomes of retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy (RPA) before and after expert intensive trainings (EITs), and compared it to other laparoscopic adrenalectomy approaches. They found that RPA, in addition to offering direct surgical access, had shorter procedure duration, hospital stay,…

Langenbecks Arch Surg22 Jan 2024

Development of a Predictive Tool for Hypocalcemia after Total Thyroidectomy

The study aimed to develop a tool to predict the probability of hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy (TT) by evaluating the percentage decrease in serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in the first 8 hours postoperatively. They prospectively evaluated 97 TT patients, determining the predictors of hypocalcemia…

Acta Chir Belg22 Jan 2024

Impact of Intraoperative Neural Monitoring on Thyroidectomy Completeness and Thyroglobulin Response in Papillary Thyroid Cancer Patients

In a study evaluating the effect of intraoperative neural monitoring (IONM) during papillary thyroid cancer surgery, researchers found that IONM significantly improved the completeness of thyroidectomy and reduced postoperative levels of stimulated thyroglobulin. Patients who underwent IONM had lower thyroglobulin levels and a higher percentage…

Ann Surg20 Jan 2024

Higher recurrence rates for primary hyperparathyroidism found after less than subtotal parathyroidectomy in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1

Recurrence rates for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) were assessed based on the type of surgery performed, and risk factors for recurrence were identified. The study found that recurrence was significantly higher after less than subtotal parathyroidectomy (LTSP)…

BMC Surg6 Jan 2024

Long-Term Impact of Genotype and Surgery in MEN1 Hyperparathyroidism

The study investigated the impact of genotype and surgical approach on long-term postoperative outcomes in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). Findings showed that patients with protein-truncating germline pathogenic variants in specific exons of the MEN1 gene had aggressive pancreatic…