The study compared postoperative pain levels between transoral and conventional transcervical thyroidectomy. After matching patients based on six covariates, the transoral group had higher pain scores than the conventional group from day 1 to day 6 post-surgery, with no significant difference at 1 month. Among transoral procedures, the endoscopic approach had significantly higher pain scores […]

Chewing 2.8g of gum prior to total thyroidectomy surgery can significantly decrease the incidence of moderate/severe postoperative sore throat within 48 hours after the procedure. This finding was established through a randomized controlled trial involving 148 patients, with the 2.8g gum group demonstrating a lower incidence of postoperative sore throat compared to the control group. […]

Researchers conducted a study to evaluate the perioperative outcomes of retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy (RPA) before and after expert intensive trainings (EITs), and compared it to other laparoscopic adrenalectomy approaches. They found that RPA, in addition to offering direct surgical access, had shorter procedure duration, hospital stay, and fewer complications compared to transabdominal lateral adrenalectomy. The study […]

The study aimed to develop a tool to predict the probability of hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy (TT) by evaluating the percentage decrease in serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in the first 8 hours postoperatively. They prospectively evaluated 97 TT patients, determining the predictors of hypocalcemia requiring calcium supplementation. The results showed that the percentage decrease […]

In a study evaluating the effect of intraoperative neural monitoring (IONM) during papillary thyroid cancer surgery, researchers found that IONM significantly improved the completeness of thyroidectomy and reduced postoperative levels of stimulated thyroglobulin. Patients who underwent IONM had lower thyroglobulin levels and a higher percentage of patients with levels below 1ng/ml. This information can help […]

Researchers performed a combined endoscopic approach, using both the transoral and chest approaches, for modified radical neck dissection (MRND) in a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). The procedure included total thyroidectomy and bilateral central neck dissection via the transoral approach, and MRND for levels II, III, and IV via the combined approach. The surgery […]

Recurrence rates for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) were assessed based on the type of surgery performed, and risk factors for recurrence were identified. The study found that recurrence was significantly higher after less than subtotal parathyroidectomy (LTSP) compared to subtotal parathyroidectomy (STP). The median time to recurrence […]

Fluorescence imaging during thyroidectomy procedures significantly enhances the detection of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) with 100% sensitivity and specificity. All 81 RLNs observed were more clearly visualized under fluorescence compared to thyroid or background tissue. Fluorescence imaging also allowed for the visualization of all 30 RLNs and 45 nerve branches, whereas white light only […]

Among 9,813 patients who underwent parathyroidectomy, intraoperative nerve monitoring was used in 49% of cases. There was a significant increase in parathyroidectomies with intraoperative nerve monitoring from 2014 to 2018, followed by a plateau. Vocal cord dysfunction after parathyroidectomy was not associated with intraoperative nerve monitoring. Surgeons who routinely used intraoperative nerve monitoring during thyroidectomy […]

The study investigated the impact of genotype and surgical approach on long-term postoperative outcomes in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). Findings showed that patients with protein-truncating germline pathogenic variants in specific exons of the MEN1 gene had aggressive pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and earlier onset of primary hyperparathyroidism. The choice […]