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Patients aged 75 and older have significantly higher rates of perioperative complications after elective ventral or incisional hernia repair compared to younger patients. A retrospective cohort study of 116,643 patients showed that older age was associated with increased risk of post-operative complications, readmissions, extended hospital…
Researchers reviewed 63 papers on 4598 CDH patients to evaluate patch repair outcomes. They found that goretex/marlex had the lowest recurrence rate at 3.6%. Recurrence rates were also low for teflon (4.2%) and dacron (5.6%), with goretex being the most popular patch material. Synthetic non-resorbable…
Transection of the round ligament of the uterus (RLU) during minimally invasive groin hernia repair in women reduces operative time with no difference in postoperative complication rates. Preserving the RLU does not impact chronic pain, paresthesia, recurrence rates, or complications. Further randomized studies are needed…
Long-term mesh-related complications from minimally invasive intraperitoneal onlay mesh for small to medium-sized ventral hernias are extremely low, with only a 0.62% rate of reoperation due to mesh complications up to 6 years postoperatively. This study of 325 patients showed that intraperitoneal mesh remains a…
Despite the technical complexity of liver transplantation and the high incidence of incisional hernias, a retrospective cohort study found that the specific immunosuppressive induction agent administered during surgery did not affect the development of hernias. However, obesity and postoperative seroma of the abdominal wall were…
Severely frail patients undergoing elective ventral hernia repair (VHR) had higher odds of surgical site occurrences but similar rates of complications compared to non-frail patients. Despite lower quality of life scores at baseline, severely frail patients reported significant improvements in quality of life at 30…
Minimally invasive right colectomy patients with midline specimen extraction have a higher risk of developing postoperative incisional hernia (ih) compared to those with pfannenstiel extraction. The study of 341 patients found that midline extraction was associated with a 25% ih rate, while pfannenstiel extraction had…
Posterior Rectus Sheath Hiatal Flap Augmentation (PORSHA) exhibits promise as a surgical innovation for large and recurrent paraesophageal hernias. In a study of 27 cases, PORSHA, after technical modifications, demonstrated safety and success in repairing type III, IV, and recurrent paraesophageal hernias. At an 11-month…
After analyzing 200 measurements from 100 patients undergoing posterior component separation with transversus abdominis release, researchers found that baseline and residual abdominal wall tensions did not affect early postoperative complications such as surgical site infection, readmission, ileus, and bleeding. Further investigation is required to determine…
Researchers utilized an updated Markov model to compare life-years gained with elective laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair (ELHR) versus watchful waiting (WW) in patients aged 40-90 with symptoms, Cameron lesions, or comorbid conditions. ELHR was found to increase life expectancy over WW in most cases, particularly…
