Surg Endosc14 Jun 2025
Trans T-tube cholangial drainage (TTCD) demonstrates superior outcomes for bile leakage management at biliary-enteric anastomosis, achieving a technical success rate of 100% compared to 88.9% with percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage (PTCD). Both techniques reduced bilirubin levels significantly; however, the TTCD group experienced less intraoperative bleeding,…
Ann Surg13 Jun 2025
A nationwide analysis involving 1,311 patients revealed that routine imaging after resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma significantly enhances overall survival. Patients undergoing routine imaging had a median overall survival of 43 months, compared to just 22 months for those monitored symptomatically. Additionally, routine imaging was…
Clin Transplant11 Jun 2025
Clinicians have identified new continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) targets for patients post-total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation (TPIAT). Involving 256 CGM and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) pairings from 82 patients, the study suggests a time in range (TIR) of 70-140 mg/dl at 50% and TIR of 70-180…
Gastroenterol Hepatol11 Jun 2025
Achieving textbook outcomes (TO) during pancreatic cancer surgery significantly enhances patient prognosis, as evidenced by a study involving 185 patients. Following the establishment of a specialized pancreatic surgery unit, TO fulfillment increased from 47% to 80.7%. One-, two-, and three-year overall survival rates improved markedly…
Ann Surg Oncol10 Jun 2025
The glissonean approach, combined with robotic surgery, significantly improves the safety and precision of liver segmental resections. This technique aids surgeons in identifying and controlling critical anatomical landmarks, promoting better outcomes. Detailed instructional videos highlight the stepwise method for managing glissonean pedicles, while tips on…
Eur J Surg Oncol10 Jun 2025
A study found that liver resection dramatically enhances 5-year overall survival rates in T2 and T3 gallbladder cancer patients. Those undergoing this procedure had a survival rate of 43.8% versus 26.7% for non-surgical counterparts. Furthermore, achieving four or more lymph nodes increased survival to 49.9%.…
Indian J Gastroenterol10 Jun 2025
In a trial involving 194 patients facing difficult biliary cannulation, the pancreatic guidewire-assisted fistulotomy method achieved a significantly higher success rate of 93.8%, compared to 81.4% for the transpancreatic biliary sphincterotomy technique (p=0.01). Both techniques exhibited similar rates of adverse events, suggesting that fistulotomy is…
HPB & Spleen9 Jun 2025
A newly developed nomogram effectively predicts the risk of primary liver cancer (PLC) in patients with liver cysts, integrating CT imaging features and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels. In a study involving 122 participants, higher AFP levels and specific CT characteristics were linked to PLC occurrence. The…
Br J Surg8 Jun 2025
A study involving 292 patients undergoing major liver surgery revealed that the hepatic uptake index (hui) derived from gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI outperformed traditional volume-only assessments in identifying those at risk for severe post-hepatectomy liver failure (phlf). Among the cohort, 8.6% developed severe phlf, with affected…
Clin Transl Gastroenterol7 Jun 2025
A novel machine learning-based diagnostic tool for obstructive jaundice has shown promising results. Researchers analyzed data from over 6,000 patients and identified key causes including pancreatic adenocarcinoma and biliary cholangiocarcinoma. Traditional markers performed poorly on their own. Two machine learning models were developed, achieving an…