Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract20 May 2024
Comparing two surgical techniques for pilonidal sinus disease, midline closure without skin sutures showed significant advantages over excision and primary closure. Patients in the midline closure group experienced shorter surgical procedures, hospital stays, and time to return to work. Additionally, they had lower complication rates…
World J Surg19 May 2024
Relaparoscopy, guided by a standardized interdisciplinary protocol, demonstrates efficacy in managing major complications after laparoscopic colorectal surgery, leading to reduced treatment failure rates, including lower 90-day mortality and need for further surgery. Relaparoscopy, particularly in cases of anastomotic leak, correlates with shortened hospital stays, decreased…
Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol19 May 2024
WeChat online education and care (WOEC) interventions significantly lowered depression and anxiety levels in caregivers of elderly postoperative colorectal cancer patients. Patient satisfaction scores were notably higher in the WOEC group compared to the control group. Subgroup analysis revealed that caregivers with lower performance status…
BMC Surg19 May 2024
Favorable short-term and long-term outcomes were observed in patients undergoing robotic radical surgery for rectal gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), with 100% 5-year overall survival and recurrence-free survival rates. The majority of patients had negative surgical margins, underwent sphincter-preserving surgery, and experienced low postoperative complication rates,…
Int J Surg18 May 2024
Personalized circulating tumor DNA monitoring using a tumor-informed assay significantly improves recurrence surveillance and management in patients with colorectal liver metastases. Detectable ctDNA at specific time points post-surgery is associated with higher recurrence risk, serving as an independent prognostic marker. Longitudinal ctDNA analysis accurately predicts…
BJS Open18 May 2024
Resection margin width significantly influences overall survival post liver resection for colorectal liver metastasis. A cohort study of 754 patients revealed poorer survival with margins of 0-0.9mm compared to ≥1mm, even in the era of modern chemotherapy. Narrow margins (
Ann Surg Oncol17 May 2024
Bromelain enhances cytotoxicity and mucolytic activity in appendiceal cancer tumors, reducing mucin production and increasing drug effectiveness in heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) treatments. Combined with N-acetylcysteine, bromelain significantly reduces mucin levels and boosts cell death pathways like apoptosis and autophagy. These findings suggest a promising…
J Surg Oncol17 May 2024
Deep learning models applied to prechemotherapy imaging accurately predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer liver metastases, outperforming clinical models. A study on 95 patients found the deep learning model had an AUC of 0.77, superior to the clinical model's AUC of 0.41, showing…
Cytoreductive Surgery & Peritoneum17 May 2024
Patients with colon cancer at high risk of recurrence benefit from preoperative evaluation, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and revised intraoperative strategies. Specialized treatments, including hipec intraoperative chemotherapy, improve outcomes for patients with occult peritoneal metastases. Optimized cytoreductive surgical procedures and peritonectomy reduce sites of metastases, enhancing the…
Ann Surg16 May 2024
Higher hospital surgical volume correlates with significantly better short- and long-term outcomes after rectal cancer surgery. Patients treated in hospitals with higher surgical volume experienced lower 90-day and 1-year excess postoperative mortality rates and higher 5-year observed survival rates compared to those treated in lower-volume…