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Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract

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J Gastrointest Surg10 Apr 2024

Salvage Surgery Vital for Primary Ileal Pouch Leaks

Primary ileal pouch leaks after IPAA procedures are infrequent but challenging complications. Despite attempts at nonoperative management, success rates are limited. Salvage surgery has a high pouch retention rate, emphasizing its importance in leak management. A retrospective study at Cleveland Clinic over 27 years found…

Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract10 Apr 2024

Religion rarely addressed in preoperative stoma counseling

Healthcare providers at a high-volume academic institution lack training on addressing religious beliefs impacting patients undergoing stoma surgery, with only 35% reporting training on how stomas interact with faith practices. Religious services are rarely present during counseling sessions, and interviewees note difficulties in discussing religious…

Ann Surg Oncol9 Apr 2024

Centralization of Cytoreductive Surgery Alone Improves Perioperative Outcomes for Colorectal Peritoneal Metastases

Centralization of cytoreductive surgery alone for colorectal peritoneal metastases improved 90-day postoperative mortality and failure-to-rescue rates. High-volume centers showed lower mortality rates compared to low-volume and no-hipec centers. After the Prodige 7 trial, there was a drastic decrease in cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy…

Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract8 Apr 2024

Key Factors Impacting Timely Receipt of Appropriate Surgery for Stage 3 Colon Cancer

Research found that patients who are non-Hispanic white, younger, have fewer comorbidities, lower household income, and receive surgery at a community cancer program within 50 miles of their primary residence are more likely to undergo timely surgery for stage 3 colon cancer. These factors play…

Ann Surg7 Apr 2024

Same-Day Ileostomy Closure Discharge Reduces Costs without Compromising Outcomes

Same-day discharge diverting loop ileostomy closure (SDD) demonstrated a significant reduction in median index episode hospitalization and 30-day post-operative costs compared to standard inpatient enhanced recovery protocol, saving $4,827 per patient. Complication rates, readmission, and reoperation rates were similar between groups. Implementing SDD for ileostomy…

J Am Coll Surg7 Apr 2024

Association of National Accreditation Program for Rectal Cancer Accreditation with Lower Morbidity and Mortality Rates after Surgery

NAPRC-accredited hospitals have lower risk-adjusted in-hospital, 30-day, and 1-year mortality rates, as well as lower 30-day complication rates, compared to non-accredited hospitals among Medicare beneficiaries undergoing proctectomy for rectal cancer. Patients at accredited hospitals were more likely to receive minimally invasive procedures and had higher…

Inflamm Bowel Dis7 Apr 2024

Pouch Rediversion: Salvage Strategy for Failing Ileoanal Pouches

Rediversion with an ileostomy was a safe, important first step in pouch salvage, with subsequent surgery for noninflammatory indications showing significantly higher pouch salvage rates than for inflammatory complications. Overall, 52% of patients underwent successful pouch salvage after rediversion, with a 5-year pouch survival rate…

Int J Med Robot6 Apr 2024

Key correlations between step times and console time in robotic proctectomy

Quantification of surgical workflow in robotic proctectomy revealed strong correlations between step times and console time (ct). Steps such as inferior mesenteric vein dissection, lateral-to-medial splenic flexure mobilisation, and rectal dissection showed significant associations with ct. Total operative time (tot) was also strongly correlated with…