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Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract

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JGH Open16 Dec 2024

Hybrid ESD proves efficient for specific colorectal tumors

A multicenter study involving 890 patients evaluated hybrid endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) against conventional ESD for treating laterally spreading tumors (LSTs). Hybrid ESD demonstrated significantly reduced procedure times and hospitalization costs, particularly for lesions sized 10-30 mm. However, it yielded lower R0 resection rates and…

Appendix, Gallbladder and Surgical Emergencies15 Dec 2024

Primary anastomosis shows better outcomes in sigmoid volvulus surgery

In a comprehensive analysis of 1,083 sigmoid volvulus cases treated over 58 years, primary anastomosis emerged as the superior technique compared to stoma creation following urgent sigmoidectomy. Key findings include significantly lower complication rates, shorter hospitalization durations, and reduced costs associated with primary anastomosis. Notably,…

Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban14 Dec 2024

Mature tertiary lymphoid structures indicate better prognosis in colorectal cancer.

Colorectal cancer patients with mature tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) demonstrated notably improved outcomes, including reduced rates of vascular tumor thrombus, lymph node, and liver metastasis. An analysis of 230 specimens revealed that mature TLS correlated with lower Ki-67 expression and higher levels of deficient mismatch…

Int J Colorectal Dis12 Dec 2024

Enhanced recovery after colorectal surgery significantly improves patient outcomes

A study on enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) revealed notable improvements in patient recovery post-elective colorectal surgery. Patients in cohorts following ERAS® implementation experienced significantly higher rates of bowel movement and solid food intake, with 98% achieving bowel movements by discharge compared to only 66%…

BMC Surg11 Dec 2024

Early discharge after ostomy construction does not increase readmission rates.

A study analyzed 13,628 patients undergoing ostomy construction, revealing that early discharge within 1-2 days did not significantly increase 30-day readmission rates compared to discharges of 3-5 days. Readmission rates were 13.6% for expedited discharges versus 14.2% for nonexpedited, with no significant difference found after…

Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract11 Dec 2024

Trained medical students can effectively assess surgical quality

Trained medical students demonstrated excellent reliability in evaluating minimally invasive right hemicolectomy videos, achieving an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.885. When combined with expert colorectal surgeons' scores, the inter-rater reliability increased to 0.945. These trained students accurately identified lower quality surgeries, while untrained students assigned…

Updates Surg11 Dec 2024

Indocyanine green significantly lowers anastomotic leak risk.

A systematic review and meta-analysis examining randomized controlled trials reveals that indocyanine green fluorescence angiography (ICG-FA) leads to a 45% reduction in overall anastomotic leaks during colorectal surgery. Specific findings indicate a 47% reduction for low anastomoses and a 69% reduction in grade A leaks.…

Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract10 Dec 2024

Mechanical bowel preparation reduces anastomotic leaks in surgery

A systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 studies revealed that pre-operative mechanical bowel preparation significantly reduces the rate of anastomotic leaks in adult patients undergoing elective restorative colorectal surgery. The analysis included a diverse participant pool with a mean age of 62.98 years, primarily featuring…

Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract7 Dec 2024

EUS outperforms MCE in detecting colorectal cancer invasion depth

A meta-analysis of 26 studies encompassing 12,586 lesions revealed that endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) demonstrates superior sensitivity for identifying massively submucosal invasion in early colorectal cancers compared to magnifying chromoendoscopy (MCE). Specifically, EUS had a sensitivity of 88% versus MCE's 78%, while MCE showed greater specificity…