Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract6 Nov 2024
A randomized controlled trial demonstrated that the double-balloon interventional platform (DBIP) markedly reduced mean procedure time for colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) to 88.6 minutes, compared to 139.5 minutes for traditional ESD—a 36.5% reduction. Additionally, DBIP-assisted ESD improved en-bloc resection rates and sutured defect closures…
BJS Open6 Nov 2024
A new deep learning algorithm successfully distinguishes between desmoplastic and non-desmoplastic histopathological growth patterns in colorectal liver metastases, achieving high discriminatory power with area under the curve values of 0.93 and 0.95 during development and external validation, respectively. This automated classification parallels manual scoring regarding…
Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract5 Nov 2024
In a retrospective analysis of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, researchers found a strong link between colonoscopy screenings and reduced CRC incidence. Despite the increase of early-onset CRC among individuals under 50, no correlation was observed between familial cancer history and CRC incidence. Alarmingly, delays of…
BMC Surg4 Nov 2024
A study analyzed 309,561 colorectal cancer patients, revealing that male sex, non-Hispanic ethnicity, low income, and metastatic disease significantly increase suicide risk. The suicide rate decreased from 1% in 2000-2010 to 0.05% in 2011-2020. Among those diagnosed in the latter period, the risk of suicide…
J Gastrointest Surg3 Nov 2024
The review delineates 'borderline resectable colorectal liver metastases' (BR-CRLM) as a distinct category, integrating both surgical and oncological criteria for optimal decision-making. Current treatments highlight the necessity of pre-operative chemotherapy and advanced surgical interventions, which now offer substantial long-term survival benefits. By emphasizing this classification,…
Am Surg2 Nov 2024
Population-level data indicates that the rate of diverting ileostomy creation during ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for adults with ulcerative colitis has remained consistent from 2000 to 2019. A comparison between the diverting ileostomy cohort and those without revealed longer hospital stays for the latter group, yet…
Ann Surg31 Oct 2024
Post-operative assessments revealed that 34.7% of patients experienced erectile dysfunction (ED) and 29.8% faced ejaculatory dysfunction (EJD) a year after minimally invasive rectal cancer surgeries. Notably, patients undergoing robotic surgery reported a significantly lower EJD rate of 25.0% compared to 40.9% for laparoscopic surgery, with…
Dis Colon Rectum31 Oct 2024
Emergency colorectal surgeries performed by specialized colorectal surgeons lead to significantly lower 30-day and in-hospital mortality rates (30-day mortality odds ratio 0.64; p < 0.0001). These specialists also demonstrate higher rates of primary anastomosis (odds ratio 2.95; p < 0.0001) and laparoscopic procedures (odds ratio…
J Gastrointest Surg25 Oct 2024
In a study of 81,955 patients undergoing surgery for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), 26.6% were identified with psychiatric disorders (PDs). These patients faced significantly higher risks of postoperative ileus, longer hospital stays, and increased costs. Furthermore, they had higher odds of non-home discharge and 30-day…
J Surg Oncol25 Oct 2024
A systematic review and network meta-analysis involving 13 studies and 6,582 patients examined the effectiveness of open, laparoscopic, and robotic liver resections for colorectal liver metastases. Findings indicated no significant differences in R0 resection rates, disease-free survival, or overall survival among the methods. However, laparoscopic…