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Best Papers in General Surgery
The five that matter, every day.
A novel silicone model developed for laparoscopic appendectomy training demonstrated high effectiveness among first-year surgical residents. Participants who used the model reported increased confidence and solid foundational learning. The study revealed that those with more experience using the model outperformed others, highlighting its educational value.…
A guideline by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy recommends percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) as the preferred method for initial enteral access over interventional radiology-guided gastrostomy. The article details recommendations regarding medication management, stating tube feeding can safely commence within four hours post-procedure. It emphasizes…
Patients with complete spinal cord injury and colon injuries demonstrate reduced severe sepsis risk when undergoing primary repair or resection with primary anastomosis, compared to those receiving colostomy. In a study involving 99 colostomy patients matched with 215 undergoing primary repair, severe sepsis occurred in…
A novel ALBI-GGT score was developed to enhance prognostic accuracy for patients undergoing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) resection. This composite score combines the albumin-bilirubin and gamma-glutamyl transferase metrics, showing superior predictive ability for long-term survival compared to either measure alone. In multivariable analysis, both components significantly…
A retrospective cohort study revealed that antiviral therapy (AVT) markedly reduces late recurrence rates in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and compensated cirrhosis post-hepatectomy. The 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year recurrence rates for the AVT group were significantly lower than those…
A multicenter cohort study involving 1,902 patients with atrial fibrillation found that discontinuing Factor Xa inhibitors before low-risk procedures results in minimal complications. Following the Perioperative Factor Xa Inhibitor Discontinuation protocol, rates of major bleeding were just 0.1%, and no thromboembolic events occurred within 30…
Significant improvements in pain, physical workload, depression, and quality of life were observed in surgeons after completing ergonomic training and posture exercises. Following a one-month intervention, participants demonstrated enhanced awareness of ergonomic practices, leading to reduced musculoskeletal disorders. The study highlights the critical need for…
A systematic review revealed telemedicine's effectiveness in decreasing outpatient wait times, showcasing a substantial weighted mean reduction of 25.4 days across 270,388 patients. Notably, for clinical specialties, the reduction reached 34.7 days, and for surgical patients, it was 17.3 days. Most studies demonstrated low bias…
A comprehensive review found that the main pancreatic duct diameter and pancreatic texture are critical for predicting postoperative pancreatic fistula, while age and ASA score are significant for other complications. Of 90 studies evaluated, only 26% of risk stratification tools had external validation, with even…
A prospective study developed and validated pre- and post-operative models for predicting disease-free survival (DFS) after curative right-sided hemicolectomy in colorectal cancer patients. The study tracked 822 patients, revealing 1, 3, and 5-year DFS rates of 85.6%, 72.5%, and 57.6%, respectively. Key risk factors for…
