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General Surgery

Best Papers in General Surgery

The five that matter, every day.

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J Surg Oncol19 Feb 2024

Liver Resection Outperforms Ablation in Multifocal Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Examining T2 multifocal hepatocellular carcinoma (MHCC), researchers compared liver resection (LR) and tumor ablation (TA) in a cohort of 1225 patients. Despite higher 30-day mortality with LR, 10-year overall survival favored LR over TA (27.5% vs. 14.7%). Stratified analysis revealed significant benefits in patients with…

J Surg Res19 Feb 2024

Gender Disparities in Family Planning and Career Advancement in General Surgery

The study reveals notable gender disparities in family planning, parental leave, and career advancement among general surgeons. Of the respondents, 26% had utilized fertility services, while 36.4% of men and 100% of women took parental leave during training. A higher percentage of women agreed that…

Eur J Surg Oncol19 Feb 2024

Preoperative Sarcopenia Predicts Poor Prognosis in Gastric Cancer

Preoperative sarcopenia is significantly associated with lower overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) in patients with gastric cancer. A retrospective study of 781 gastric cancer patients who underwent radical gastrectomy revealed that preoperative sarcopenia is an independent risk factor for 10-year OS and RFS.…

JAMA Surg18 Feb 2024

Patients in Highly Deprived Neighborhoods with Insurance Face Healthcare Disparities

Patients with private insurance or Medicare living in highly deprived neighborhoods have lower odds of positive surgical outcomes and higher presentation acuity, despite having insurance coverage. These findings suggest that insurance expansion alone is inadequate to address healthcare disparities, as barriers to preventive care and…

Perspectives, Opinions and Curiosities18 Feb 2024

Legal Remedies for Hand-Tool Size Mismatch: Addressing Challenges Faced by Surgeons

Surgeons, especially those with smaller hands and women, face challenges due to the mismatch between hand size and surgical tools, leading to pain, injuries, and disabilities. This mismatch contributes to musculoskeletal disorders, impacting female surgeons and potentially causing workforce shortages. Legal revisions are proposed to…

Ann Surg Oncol18 Feb 2024

Improved Localization and Safety of Indocyanine Green-Macroaggregated Albumin-Hyaluronic Acid Mixture for Recurrent Thyroid Cancer Surgery

Researchers investigated the efficacy and safety of an indocyanine green-macroaggregated albumin-hyaluronic acid (ICG-MAA-HA) mixture for surgical localization of recurrent thyroid cancer. Nine patients received preoperative injections of the dye into recurrent lesions, and surgery was performed using an imaging system for lesion identification. No side…

Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract18 Feb 2024

Prone Jack-Knife Transanal Minimally Invasive Surgery: A Safe and Effective Approach for Anterior Low Rectal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Prone Jack-Knife Transanal Minimally Invasive Surgery (tamis) is a feasible and safe approach for managing subepithelial rectal lesions, specifically anterior low rectal gastrointestinal stromal tumors (gist). This surgical technique, performed with the patient in the prone jack-knife position and using transanal access, provides excellent surgical…