Magnetic compression anastomosis (MCA) offers sutureless passage construction for tubular organs, showing promise due to low recurrence rates and improved clinical outcomes compared to conventional treatments. The review highlights MCA’s use in various gastrointestinal diseases, showcasing superior anastomotic results compared to surgical sutures. Although initial studies demonstrate safety and feasibility, larger prospective studies are needed […]
Category: Surgical Endoscopy
Endoscopic bariatric and metabolic therapies for obesity: ASGE-ESGE guideline
The joint American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy-European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE-ESGE) guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for endoscopic bariatric and metabolic therapies (EBMTs) in treating obesity. Using the GRADE framework, the guideline evaluates the efficacy and safety of EBMT devices and procedures with CE Mark or FDA clearance/approval. It recommends EBMTs plus lifestyle modification for […]
Over-the-Scope Clips Show Higher Success Rates for Bariatric Surgery Leaks
A meta-analysis of five studies found that the pooled proportion of successful closure with over-the-scope clips (OTSC) for leaks and fistulae following bariatric surgery was 81.1% (95% CI 67.3 to 91.7). Observational reports suggest that patients managed with OTSC had higher rates of defect healing compared to those treated with endoscopic suturing. Larger controlled studies […]
G-Master Training Model Enhances Gastric ESD Skills
A novel gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) training model, the G-Master, significantly improved procedural speed for trainees compared to traditional methods. Trainees using the G-Master showed faster skill development, lower perforation rates, and reduced need for expert intervention, highlighting its effectiveness in enhancing ESD skills. The study underscores the value of innovative training models in […]
Role of High-Resolution Manometry in Antireflux Surgery: The Padova Consensus
High-resolution manometry (HRM) plays a crucial role in the diagnostic assessment of foregut symptoms before and after antireflux surgery (ARS). A collaborative initiative by surgeons and gastroenterologists developed a postoperative classification for interpreting HRM findings, providing key insights into patient management post-ARS. Journal Article by Salvador R, Pandolfino JE (…) Yadlapati R et 13 al. […]
Higher Rates of Late ERCP Post-Cholecystectomy Associated with Adverse Outcomes
Despite an increase in non-invasive biliary imaging, the rate of late-ERCP post-cholecystectomy has significantly risen, with high rates of adverse events including pancreatitis, hospitalization, and new chronic opioid use. Factors linked to late-ERCP included gut-brain interaction disorders, liver disease, and use of specific medications. Late-ERCPs are associated with disproportionately worse outcomes, suggesting the need for […]
Appendicoscopy Using Single Operator Cholangioscope: Effective Management of Acute Obstructive Appendicitis
Appendicoscopy had a technical success rate of 96.4% and a clinical success rate of 91.8% in diagnosing and treating acute obstructive appendicitis. The procedure time was brief at 20.9±10 minutes, with most patients experiencing pain relief within 6 hours. Hospital stays averaged 3.5±1.5 days, and there were no adverse events, demonstrating the feasibility and effectiveness […]
High En-bloc and R0 Resection Rates in Esophageal Cancer
Esophageal cancer patients who underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for T1B tumors showed high en-bloc (100%) and R0 (82.3%) resection rates. Only 23.5% experienced tumor recurrence post-ESD, with safer outcomes in patients receiving additional therapies. Larger studies are necessary to confirm the long-term efficacy of ESD in T1B esophageal cancer. Journal Article by Youssef M, […]
Tissue Sources for Pancreatic Cancer Organoids
Establishing patient-derived tumor organoids (PDTOs) from endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsies yields success rates comparable to surgical specimens, offering viable options for personalized medicine in pancreatic cancer. In a meta-analysis of 24 studies, overall success rate was 63%. Pooled success rates for PDTO establishment from endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsies, percutaneous biopsies, and surgical specimens were 60%, 36%, and […]
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Ablation Outperforms Surgery for Pancreatic Cystic Tumors
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided pancreatic cyst ablation (EUS-PCA) demonstrated superior long-term safety and pancreatic function preservation compared to surgery in selected patients with pancreatic cystic tumors. EUS-PCA group had lower rates of morbidities, adverse events, readmission, and diabetes development, with shorter hospital stay. However, surgery group showed higher complete resolution rate and lower relapse rate. EUS-PCA is […]