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Global Surgery Progress Stalled: Alarming Indicator Gaps

Surgeons need to know that 39% of countries provide timely access to essential surgery, underscoring a significant global shortfall in surgical care.

  • Only 50.3% of countries meet benchmarks for surgical workforce density.
  • 31.5% of countries report adequate surgical volume, with no country-level benchmarks on perioperative mortality.

Integrating standardized surgical metrics into health systems is essential for monitoring and improving care delivery.

  • High-income countries outperformed others in meeting LCOGS benchmarks, highlighting healthcare disparities.

Journal Article by Anyomih TTK, Agbeko AE (…) Nepogodiev D et 13 al. in Br J Surg

© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd.

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Effective Strategies for Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastrojejunostomy (eus-gj) outperforms surgical methods for malignant gastric outlet obstruction, impacting patient outcomes.

  • EUS-gj shows a clinical success rate significantly higher than surgical gastrojejunostomy (rr 0.82) and enteral stents (rr 0.91).
  • Surgical options are linked to longer hospital stays and increased reintervention rates compared to EUS-gj.

Consider recommending EUS-gj as the primary treatment for better patient outcomes in malignant gastric outlet obstruction.

  • Enteral stents, though less expensive, carry a higher risk for reintervention (rr 7.69 vs EUS-gj).

Review by Brigida M, Crinò SF (…) Facciorusso A et 10 al. in Gastrointest Endosc

Copyright © 2026. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Fails to Outperform Surgery in Colon Cancer

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy does not improve disease-free survival compared to upfront surgery for locally advanced colon cancer, but shows benefits in feasibility and reduced need for adjuvant therapy.

  • Three-year disease-free survival: 87% for upfront surgery vs. 83% for neoadjuvant chemotherapy (p=0.36).
  • Reduced requirement for adjuvant chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant group (59% vs 73%, p=0.02).

Surgeons should consider tumor characteristics, particularly mismatch repair status, when assessing neoadjuvant treatments.

  • Postoperative complications and quality of life were similar across both groups.

Journal Article by Jensen LH, Kjaer M (…) Dahl O et 16 al. in JAMA Surg

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Medicaid Expansion Linked to Better Outcomes in Pancreatic Cancer

Medicaid expansion improves survival and surgical access for pancreatic cancer patients.

  • Residents in states with early, on-time, and late Medicaid expansion had 2-year mortality reductions (hazard ratios ranging from 0.91 to 0.94).
  • There was a 19% increase in the odds of surgical resection with Medicaid expansion (odds ratio 1.19).

Outcomes improved primarily after three years post-expansion, highlighting the need for equitable access initiatives, especially for lower-income patients.

  • Geographic disparities in survival decreased, but income-related disparities persisted.

Journal Article by Hohenleitner JT, Gawdi R (…) Weiss MJ et 6 al. in JAMA Surg

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Long-Term Results of taTME for Rectal Cancer Confirm Efficacy

taTME shows promising long-term outcomes for low rectal cancer patients, crucial for surgical practice.

  • Three-year overall survival was 93.7%, with disease-free survival at 84.6%.
  • Late complications in 32 patients, with 21 classified as severe; one required surgical revision.

Surgery can prioritize sphincter preservation without compromising oncologic outcomes.

  • 97% of patients were stoma-free at three years, highlighting successful functional results.

Journal Article by Donovan KF, Carmichael H (…) Sylla P et 18 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Synthetic Mesh Lowers Parastomal Hernia Recurrence

Using synthetic mesh for parastomal hernia repair reduces long-term recurrence risk compared to biologic mesh, which is crucial for surgical decision-making.

  • Parastomal hernia recurrence rate at 5 years was 33.6% overall (37.5% for biologic vs. 29.4% for synthetic).
  • Synthetic mesh showed a 45% reduction in recurrence risk (HR=0.65, p=0.028).

Consider using synthetic mesh for better long-term outcomes without increased mesh-related complications.

  • 14% of patients required reoperation, with slightly more in the biologic group (9 vs. 6).

Journal Article by Remulla DB, Bansal B (…) Rosen MJ et 9 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Liver Transplant After Immunotherapy Shows Strong Outcomes

Transplanting liver patients who respond to atezolizumab-bevacizumab is promising for those with intermediate and advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

  • Recurrence-free survival is 90% and overall survival is 94% at two years post-transplant.
  • Acute rejection rates are 25%, but remain manageable; 62.5% had complications within 90 days of transplant.

Surgical teams should consider immunotherapy response when selecting candidates for liver transplantation in advanced HCC.

Journal Article by Bhoori S, Rivoltini L (…) Mazzaferro V et 19 al. in J Hepatol

Copyright © 2026. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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Video Analysis Reveals Key Non-Technical Skills in Surgery

Silent video can predict surgeons’ non-technical skills, impacting training and outcomes.

  • Analyzed 40 laparoscopic appendectomy videos with over 10,000 annotated actions.
  • Mean cognitive rating was 5.6 out of 8, with a correlation between decision-making and situation awareness (r=0.8).

This method paves the way for scalable assessments of surgical performance.

  • Five key predictive factors identified include dexterity index and actions during critical operation phases.

Journal Article by Dick L, Boyle C (…) Yule S et 5 al. in Br J Surg

© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd.
© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd.

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Surgeon performance in shared decision-making varies widely

This study assessed shared decision-making among thousands of surgeons, revealing critical insights for improving patient outcomes.

  • Only 1.2% of surgeons achieved top scores in shared decision-making, while 64% of patients felt their surgeons performed adequately.
  • Male surgeons, those in cardiothoracic specialties, and surgeons with over 31 years of practice were linked to lower decision-making scores.

Surgeons should consider these factors for enhancing patient engagement and aligning treatments with patient values.

  • Performance could improve through targeted training initiatives based on individual surgeon assessments.

Journal Article by Moturu A, Hobika G (…) Ko CY et 5 al. in J Am Coll Surg

Copyright © 2026 by the American College of Surgeons. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Enhanced Radiomics Predicts Pathological Response in HCC

Dynamic radiomic features from MRI can predict complete response in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) post-immune therapy, critical for surgical planning.

  • A delta radiomic model achieved an AUC of 0.835 in predicting lesion-level complete response compared to 0.483 for baseline models.
  • Combining radiomics with serum AFP response boosted predictive accuracy, yielding AUCs of 0.920 in the test cohort.

Utilizing this model could refine patient selection and improve surgical outcomes for those undergoing hepatectomy.

  • Validation across multiple cohorts demonstrates strong generalizability of the findings.

Journal Article by Zhou SQ, Wang LN (…) Sun HC et 19 al. in Hepatology

Copyright © 2026 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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