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Cultural Change in Surgical Training Aids Diversity

A new initiative to support pregnant surgical residents demonstrates that personalized approaches can create sustainable culture changes in training programs.

  • Implementing a pregnancy curriculum resulted in significant institutional changes to support pregnant residents.
  • Acknowledging the individuality of residents can enhance recruitment and retention of women and underrepresented minorities in surgery.

Surgeons should consider how tailored support systems can improve their training environment and foster diversity in surgical residency programs.

Journal Article by Snyder M and Dort J in BMC Surg

Copyright © 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Skills Assessment Needs Improvement

This systematic review assesses the effectiveness of objective technical skills assessment tools for laparoscopic cholecystectomy, highlighting gaps in validation.

  • Manual assessment tools have the most validity evidence but inconsistent reliability and no clear outcome correlations.
  • Kinematic tools provide motion data but lack robust validation.
  • AI-based systems show promise for real-time use, specifically for critical view of safety detection, but lack external validation and evidence of clinical impact.

Surgeons should be aware that while these tools exist, none are yet validated as a gold standard for performance assessment.

Review by Mainwaring EMA, Guidozzi N (…) Markar SR et 4 al. in Surg Endosc

© 2026. The Author(s).

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Robotic Surgery Equally Effective for Esophagogastric Adenocarcinoma

Robotic surgical resection for Siewert II/III adenocarcinoma at the gastro-esophageal junction shows comparable overall survival to both laparoscopic and open techniques.

  • Overall survival rates at 3 and 5 years are similar among robotic (OS OR 1.17; CI 0.10–14.06 and OS OR 0.66; CI 0.39–1.12), laparoscopic, and open approaches.
  • A nonsignificant trend suggests improved disease-free survival with robotic techniques, but further investigation is needed.

Surgeons can consider robotic surgery as a viable option, knowing that it performs on par with established minimally invasive and open methods.

Review by Colson CJ, Davey MG and Donlon NE in World J Surg

© 2026 The Author(s). World Journal of Surgery published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Society of Surgery/Société Internationale de Chirurgie (ISS/SIC).

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Gastric Cancer Recurrence Drastically Impacts Survival

Recurrence after curative gastrectomy significantly reduces survival, especially in patients with high lymph node ratios (LNR).

  • The probability of being alive and recurrence-free drops from 66.5% at 12 months to just 33.6% by 58 months.
  • In high-LNR patients, 100% experience recurrence by 36 months, and only 11.3% are alive after recurrence at 12 months.
  • Low-LNR patients fare better, with an extended survival period allowing for a lower mortality rate post-recurrence (62.5% vs. 80% over 24 months).

Surgeons should prioritize LNR in counseling and monitoring post-gastrectomy patients, as it crucially affects outcomes.

Journal Article by Baldo A, Parati C (…) Spolverato G et 6 al. in J Gastrointest Surg

Copyright © 2026. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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Advanced Techniques for Difficult Biliary Cannulation Show Similar Outcomes

A study assessing advanced techniques for difficult biliary cannulation shows they are similarly effective, challenging the notion of a superior method in ERCP.

  • Initial cannulation success rates were 72% for double-guidewire, 68% for transpancreatic sphincterotomy, and 68% for precut fistulotomy (p = .882); all techniques achieved 100% final success.
  • Median cannulation times were comparable, with 21 minutes for double-guidewire, 17.5 minutes for transpancreatic sphincterotomy, and 18 minutes for precut (p = .145).
  • A key finding: precut fistulotomy required significantly less contrast dye (p < .005).

Selection of the salvage technique should be tailored to individual patient anatomy and clinician expertise.

Journal Article by Elhoseeny MM, Alhaddad O (…) Othman AAA et 5 al. in Gastrointest Endosc

Copyright © 2026 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Frailty Affects Recovery Post-Colorectal Surgery

Frailty significantly impacts the ability of older adults to achieve early recovery milestones after colorectal surgery, but those who do experience reduced adverse outcomes.

  • Only 42% of frail patients achieve early ambulation compared to 73% of nonfrail patients; early nutrition rates are 31% among frail versus 53% in nonfrail.
  • Among frail patients, achieving early ambulation correlates with a 12% reduction in major morbidity (vs. 3% in nonfrail patients).

Surgeons should consider frailty and sarcopenia when designing perioperative strategies to optimize outcomes in high-risk older adults.

Journal Article by Le ST, Fumagalli IA (…) Cespedes Feliciano EM et 6 al. in BMC Surg

Copyright © 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Transforming Surgical Leadership: From Authority to Influence

Surgeons must adapt their leadership approach to emphasize situational influence rather than control to enhance team dynamics and patient outcomes.

  • Investing in leadership development programs during training can foster this shift.
  • The transition from theoretical knowledge to practical leadership skills is crucial for ongoing professional development in surgery.

This shift can improve collaboration and decision-making in the operating room, ultimately benefiting patient care.

Review by Carlson ER and Britt LD in Am J Surg

Copyright © 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Video-Assisted Informed Consent Saves Surgeon Time

Using video-assisted informed consent significantly reduces physician consultation time without compromising patient understanding or satisfaction.

  • For cholecystectomy, median consultation time dropped from 8.1 to 1.5 minutes; for colon resection, from 11.9 to 3.3 minutes.
  • Patient understanding and satisfaction remained high across both methods, with strong physician satisfaction noted for the video-assisted approach.

Incorporating video into preoperative consent could streamline workflows in busy surgical practices while maintaining quality patient education.

Journal Article by Leicht SGPD, Schuetze L (…) Wagner JC et 2 al. in World J Surg

© 2026 The Author(s). World Journal of Surgery published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Society of Surgery/Société Internationale de Chirurgie (ISS/SIC).

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Physiological Emergency Surgery Acuity Score Predicts Risks

The Physiological Emergency Surgery Acuity Score (PESAS) effectively predicts 30-day mortality and anastomotic leak in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy.

  • In a study of 1,086 patients, PESAS demonstrated strong discrimination for 30-day mortality (AUROC 0.86), with a mortality rate of 14.7%.
  • For a subset undergoing bowel anastomosis, PESAS also predicted anastomotic leak (AUROC 0.82) with a 5.1% leak rate.

PESAS, based on objective physiological variables, may enhance automated risk stratification in emergency general surgery, though further validation is needed before widespread adoption.

Journal Article by Hopper W, Duncan AJ and Ahmeti M in World J Surg

© 2026 The Author(s). World Journal of Surgery published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Society of Surgery/Société Internationale de Chirurgie (ISS/SIC).

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Morphology-Based Surgery for Chronic Pancreatitis Varies Widely in Europe

A multicenter European study reveals significant variation in surgical approaches for chronic pancreatitis based on morphology, with no improvement in outcomes linked to guideline adherence.

  • In this cohort of 207 patients, 90-day mortality was low at 1.4%, and 72.6% achieved pain relief at 6 months.
  • Surgical techniques differed notably: duodenum-preserving resections were used most for combined dilated MPD and enlarged head (46.8%), while formal pancreatectomy was predominant for isolated dilated MPD (63.3%) and small duct disease (66.0%).

While guidelines were followed 66% of the time, adherence did not correlate with reduced morbidity or enhanced pain relief, indicating a pressing need for clearer, unified surgical recommendations in the management of chronic pancreatitis.

Journal Article by Van Veldhuisen CL, Leseman CA (…) Besselink MG et 38 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, LLC.

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