Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) poses challenges with its typical and atypical presentations requiring careful diagnosis. Key diagnostic tools like endoscopy, manometry, and reflux monitoring are essential for confirming GERD and tailoring treatment. Management varies from lifestyle modifications to pharmacologic therapies, with surgical options available for persistent cases. Effective treatment can significantly improve prognosis and quality of life, underscoring the importance of prompt diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach to management in tackling GERD complications.
Review by Vayal-Veettil A and Gyawali CP in Clin Exp Gastroenterol
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