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Upper Gastrointestinal Tract ·

Type 2 Diabetes Increases Risks in Esophagectomy Patients

Type 2 diabetes significantly worsens outcomes after minimally invasive esophagectomy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

  • Patients with diabetes had longer surgeries (225 min vs. 215 min) and more blood loss (100 mL vs. 60 mL).
  • Higher complication rates were observed: 57% in the diabetes group compared to 39% in non-diabetics.

Survival rates were also negatively impacted, making diabetes a critical factor in surgical planning.

  • Patients on metformin-free therapy had worse prognoses when glycemic control was poor.

Journal Article by Pu XS, Wu YQ (…) Guo W et 7 al. in Surg Endosc

© 2026. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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