Author: STITCHES Newsletter

End-to-Side Anastomosis Reduces Crohn’s Disease Recurrence

End-to-side ileocolonic anastomosis is a low-risk option that can improve outcomes for Crohn’s disease patients after ileocecectomy. The end-to-side configuration showed lower blood loss and shorter operative times compared to other methods. Multivariable analysis revealed that elective surgery and end-to-side anastomosis correlated with a lower recurrence rate over a 32-month follow-up. This technique is safe […]

Obesity Increases Conversion Rates in Colorectal Surgery

Higher BMI significantly raises the risk of converting from minimally invasive to open surgery for colorectal procedures. Laparoscopic surgery rates were 36.4% in Nova Scotia versus 49.3% in the national cohort, with conversion rates of 23.1% and 19.3%, respectively. BMI was a strong predictor of conversion: odds ratio of 2.54 for Nova Scotia and 1.61 […]

Minimally Invasive Surgery Safe for pT4 Colon Cancer Patients

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) shows promise for pT4 colon cancer without compromising long-term oncologic outcomes. In a study of 1,850 patients, those undergoing MIS had 2.4 times fewer major complications compared to open surgery. After 42 months of follow-up, overall recurrence rates were similar for both groups, with better disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival […]

Higher Risk of Postoperative Ileus in Robotic Rectal Surgery

Robotic rectal resection shows a higher rate of primary postoperative ileus (POI) compared to laparoscopic surgery. Primary POI occurred in 25.4% of robotic patients versus 8.5% in laparoscopic patients (p=0.007). Intraoperative fluid balance was significantly higher in robotic surgery (36.0 vs. 29.2 ml/kg, p=0.0025) along with longer anesthesia time (403 vs. 346 min, p<0.001). Focus […]

Incidence and Timing of Reoperation After Hiatal Hernia Repair

Reoperation after hiatal hernia repair is uncommon but closely linked to surgical technique, with significant implications for patient selection. Among 1,876 surgeries, only 2.6% required a reoperation, typically within the first year (median 348 days). Fundoplication resulted in lower reoperation rates (1.86%) compared to other techniques (2.99%). Using fundoplication may reduce recurrence risk, while mesh […]

Reassessing Malignancy Risks in Mixed-Type IPMNs

Mixed-type intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) have a lower malignancy risk than previously thought, affecting surgical decision-making. 46.5% of mixed-IPMNs showed malignancy, compared to 79.2% in main-duct and 33.9% in branch-duct IPMNs. In the absence of high-risk features, the malignancy rate for mixed-IPMNs dropped to 24.7%, similar to branch-duct IPMNs at 20.2%. Consider patient selection […]

Robotic Resection in Locally Advanced GEJ Tumors Shows Promise

Robotic multivisceral resection is feasible and beneficial for select patients with locally advanced gastroesophageal junction tumors. A 6.3-cm T4BN2 adenocarcinoma was successfully resected within 6 hours post-neoadjuvant FOLFOX chemotherapy. The approach allowed for R0 resection while maintaining quality of life through careful patient selection and technique. Surgical teams should consider this method for eligible patients […]

Team Performance Matters in Complex Surgical Oncology

Team dynamics significantly affect patient outcomes in complex surgical oncology. Five resident-led teams had unacceptably high adverse event rates (6.9% to 22.3%). Thirteen teams had longer-than-expected hospital stays (+0.4 to +3.5 days), while seven teams had shorter stays (-1.1 to -0.7 days). Effective performance benchmarking can pinpoint teams needing additional supervision. Three teams had higher-than-expected […]

Proximal vs. Total Gastrectomy: Survival Outcomes in Gastric Cancer

Proximal gastrectomy offers survival rates similar to total gastrectomy after neoadjuvant therapy for Siewert Type II/III gastric adenocarcinoma. No significant differences in overall survival (p = 0.54) or progression-free survival (p = 0.86) were found between the two approaches. The study included a balanced cohort of 518 patients from three centers, reinforcing the findings across […]

Eye Tracking Reveals Surgical Resident Expertise Levels

Eye-tracking can differentiate surgical residents’ cognitive strategies, critical for tailored education. Three distinct gaze phenotypes identified among 57 residents: expert-like, structured but superficial, and exploratory. Focused-stable-systematic patterns seen in years 4-5; brief-active-exploratory in years 1-2. Utilizing these insights can enhance tailored training and competency evaluations in surgical education. Gaze patterns explain 87.7% of variance in […]