In a comprehensive review encompassing 64 studies, including 227,242 patients for inguinal hernia repair (IHR) and 158,384 for ventral hernia repair (VHR), robotic surgery exhibited superiority. Robotic IHR significantly lowered hernia recurrence risk (OR 0.54), demonstrating its safety and efficacy. The meta-analysis underscores that robotic surgery emerges as a commendable alternative, offering intraoperative and postoperative […]
Category: Hernia
Objective Hiatal Hernia Sizing: Enhancing Precision in Surgical Decision-Making
Investigating hiatal hernia (HH) size reporting, researchers compared subjective estimates with objective axial length measurements in 93 patients. While endoscopic subjective size allocations correlated with intra-operative decisions, axial length measurements significantly correlated with manometry results. Only one barium swallow report included an objective HH size measurement. Integrating axial length measurements into endoscopy reports is crucial, […]
Synthetic Mesh Holds Its Ground: Comparable Efficacy and Safety in Preventing Incisional Hernias Post Ileostomy Closure
In the Preloop trial, 97 patients underwent loop ileostomy closure with either retrorectus synthetic or biological mesh. Results at 10 months showed comparable outcomes—2% incisional hernia rates in both groups, and no significant differences in complications, reoperation rates, or hospital stay. The findings suggest synthetic mesh’s efficacy and safety match up to its biological counterpart, […]
Hernia Center Labels: No Clear Edge in Ventral Hernia Repair Outcomes
In the quest for superior hernia care, researchers explored designated hernia centers (DHCs). Analyzing over 14,000 ventral hernia repairs (VHRs) from 261 sites, they found no clear advantage to DHCs. Surprisingly, non-designated hernia centers (NDHCs) displayed fewer 30-day complications and lower one-year hernia recurrence rates. The message? Current hernia center labels might not guarantee better […]
Irreversible Nerve Damage: The Pre-op Pain Predictor for Chronic Post-op Pain in Inguinal Hernia Patients
Inguinal hernia patients with pre-op pain face potential irreversible nerve damage, signaling a road to chronic post-op pain (CPIP). Studying 40 patients who underwent hernia repair, researchers found intraneural fibrosis within the ilioinguinal nerve in all pre-op pain cases. The fibrosis degree correlated positively with pain duration. This unveils a crucial link between pre-op pain […]
Prophylactic Mesh Fails to Halt Long-Term Parastomal Hernias
In a comprehensive review of eight randomized trials with 537 patients, the long-term efficacy of prophylactic mesh during end colostomy creation was debunked. Contrary to prior expectations, the incidence of parastomal hernia showed no significant reduction, challenging the strategy’s effectiveness. Both parastomal hernia repair rates and mortality remained comparable between mesh and non-mesh groups, with […]
Synthetic Mesh Holds Its Own: Comparable Efficacy and Safety for Incisional Hernia Prevention in the Preloop Trial
In the “Preloop Trial,” where 102 patients underwent loop ileostomy closure, researchers compared retrorectus synthetic mesh to biological mesh for preventing incisional hernia. At 10 months, both groups showed similar low rates of incisional hernia—2% each. No significant differences were found in complications, reoperation, operating time, or hospital stay. This suggests synthetic mesh is as […]
Debunking the Myth: Femoral Hernias in Women Not So Rare
In the realm of inguinal hernia repairs, the belief that females rarely have femoral hernias gets a reality check. A study diving into minimally invasive and Lichtenstein repairs found femoral hernias more frequently during minimally invasive surgeries. Most were small, and recurrence rates between approaches and genders were similar. This challenges the prevalent notion, suggesting […]
Beyond the Bulge: Unveiling Body Image Struggles in Abdominal Wall Hernia Patients
In a pioneering study on abdominal wall hernias (AWH), researchers delve into patients’ personal narratives, uncovering the profound impact on body image. The qualitative analysis of 15 patients reveals two interconnected themes: “Changes to Perceptions of Self” and “Fears Concerning Others’ Perceptions.” AWH significantly harms patients’ body image, emphasizing the need for comprehensive pre-operative information […]
New Surgical Guidelines for Paraesophageal Hernias Offer Key Recommendations
The European Association for Endoscopic Surgery conducted a comprehensive review to update guidelines for paraesophageal hernias. They gathered an interdisciplinary panel of experts, including surgeons, gastroenterologists, and patient advocates, and utilized the latest evidence and methodology. Their recommendations emphasize surgery for asymptomatic/minimally symptomatic cases but recommend conservative management for frail patients. They also provide guidance […]