Surg Endosc4 Jan 2024
Researchers conducted a systematic review to develop clinical practice guidelines on the use of single-operator cholangioscopy (SOC) as a diagnostic and therapeutic alternative for indeterminate biliary strictures and difficult biliary stones. The guidelines recommend SOC with stricture pattern characterization for adult patients with indeterminate biliary…
Langenbecks Arch Surg3 Jan 2024
The study compared the efficacy and efficiency of laparoscopic transverse abdominis plane block (lap-tap) versus ultrasound-guided tap (us-tap) in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy and gastrectomy. The lap-tap group showed a significantly shorter median time to skin incision and a reduction in operation cost by $602 compared…
HPB (Oxford)3 Jan 2024
Surveying HPB surgeons, this study found significant variations in the decision-making and surgical practices for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Most respondents performed staging laparoscopy selectively and would abort the procedure in the presence of a pathological aorto-caval node. However, they would continue surgery with a positive hepatic…
Scand J Surg3 Jan 2024
A European single-center study evaluated the outcomes of total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation (tp-iat) in patients with chronic pancreatitis. The study found that tp-iat is a safe procedure with a low risk of complications. Islet autotransplantation into the liver resulted in higher levels of fasting…
Scand J Surg3 Jan 2024
A nationwide cohort study in Sweden compared the treatment and survival outcomes of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in cirrhotic versus non-cirrhotic livers. Out of the 4259 identified patients, 34% had HCC in a non-cirrhotic liver. Cirrhotic patients presented at a younger age, had poorer performance status,…
J Surg Res2 Jan 2024
Patients with localized biliary tract cancers (BTCs) who underwent surgical resection had higher long-term survival rates compared to those treated with multiagent chemotherapy alone, according to a study. The research analyzed data from 5,988 patients with localized BTCs and found that surgical resection led to…
HPB & Spleen2 Jan 2024
Pancreaticoduodenectomies with concurrent colectomies for pancreatic and colon cancer are feasible, but their morbidity and oncological benefits are controversial. This review examines the outcomes of this combined procedure and finds that it is a viable option for select patients with anticipated negative resection margins. However,…
Am J Surg1 Jan 2024
Risk-stratified post-hepatectomy pathways (rsphps) were analyzed in a study of 1,354 patients. The pathways effectively stratified hepatectomy patients based on their risk of early postoperative events. The results showed that post-pathway implementation led to shorter hospital stays and decreased the need for readmission and interventional…
Appendix, Gallbladder and Surgical Emergencies1 Jan 2024
Incidentally detected T2 gallbladder cancer (pt2 GBC) has been found to have significantly worse outcomes compared to similarly staged patients who undergo upfront radical cholecystectomy. A retrospective analysis of 425 cases revealed that patients with incidentally detected tumors had higher rates of locoregional, liver, and…
Appendix, Gallbladder and Surgical Emergencies1 Jan 2024
Patients with re-resected incidental gallbladder carcinoma (rrigbc) had better prognosis and were at earlier tumor stage compared to those with primary radically resected gallbladder carcinoma (prgbc). Subgroup analysis revealed similar outcomes for patients with T1-2 tumors in both groups. However, patients with T3-4 tumors in…