Experts established 21 key steps for safe and effective endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG) through a modified Delphi method. Consensus was reached on the importance of full-thickness bites and the use of a helix device in tissue swirling, although opinions varied on minor details like fundus inclusion. This standardized protocol will enhance ESG training and adoption […]
Category: Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery
Sleeve Gastrectomy Shows Promising Effects on Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD)
Researchers investigated the diagnostic accuracy of transient elastography (TE) for steatosis and liver fibrosis in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) undergoing sleeve gastrectomy (SG). TE’s controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) and liver stiffness measurement (LSM) showed high accuracy in identifying liver steatosis and fibrosis. A nomogram was developed based on multivariate logistic regression […]
Over-the-Scope Clips Show Higher Success Rates for Bariatric Surgery Leaks
A meta-analysis of five studies found that the pooled proportion of successful closure with over-the-scope clips (OTSC) for leaks and fistulae following bariatric surgery was 81.1% (95% CI 67.3 to 91.7). Observational reports suggest that patients managed with OTSC had higher rates of defect healing compared to those treated with endoscopic suturing. Larger controlled studies […]
Familial Obesity Linked to Reduced Long-Term Success After Sleeve Gastrectomy
Researchers examined the outcomes of sleeve gastrectomy (SG) in patients with familial aggregation of obesity (FAO) compared to those with sporadic obesity (SO). The study, involving 193 patients, found no significant differences in baseline characteristics or short-term postoperative weight loss between FAO and SO groups. However, by the two-year mark, patients with FAO had a […]
Smaller Gastrojejunostomy Diameters Linked to Enhanced Weight Loss in Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass
Researchers reviewed the impact of gastrojejunostomy (GJ) anastomosis diameter on weight loss outcomes after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). In the systematic review, including six studies with varying GJ diameters and follow-up durations of 1-5 years, smaller GJ diameters generally led to greater short-to-medium-term weight loss. However, complications like stenosis increased with smaller diameters beyond […]
Endoscopic bariatric and metabolic therapies for obesity: ASGE-ESGE guideline
The joint American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy-European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE-ESGE) guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for endoscopic bariatric and metabolic therapies (EBMTs) in treating obesity. Using the GRADE framework, the guideline evaluates the efficacy and safety of EBMT devices and procedures with CE Mark or FDA clearance/approval. It recommends EBMTs plus lifestyle modification for […]
Over-the-Scope Clips Show Higher Success Rates for Bariatric Surgery Leaks
A meta-analysis of five studies found that the pooled proportion of successful closure with over-the-scope clips (OTSC) for leaks and fistulae following bariatric surgery was 81.1% (95% CI 67.3 to 91.7). Observational reports suggest that patients managed with OTSC had higher rates of defect healing compared to those treated with endoscopic suturing. Larger controlled studies […]
Shorter Operative Times and Hospital Stays with 3D Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery Compared to 2D.
Six studies with 629 patients compared 2D and 3D laparoscopic bariatric surgery. 3D laparoscopy showed significantly shorter operative times and hospital stays during gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy procedures. It also indicated potential benefits in preventing complications. Surgeons may find 3D laparoscopy advantageous in bariatric surgery despite limited evidence. Review by Peltrini R, Esposito MD […]
Medium-Term Outcomes of One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass in Australia
This case series of 1000 patients undergoing one anastomosis gastric bypass in Australia showed a mean total weight loss of 33.6% with 74% achieving type 2 diabetes remission at 1-year post-op. Complication rates, including bile reflux and marginal ulceration, were low, with no cases of internal herniation reported. Results support the efficacy and safety of […]
Incidence of Venous Thromboembolic Events After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery
Systematic review/meta-analysis of 87 studies and 2,731,797 patients shows low cumulative incidence of VTE after metabolic and bariatric surgery. In-hospital VTE rates were 0.15%, increasing to 0.78% at 12 months. Open approach surgeries had higher incidence than laparoscopic. 60% of VTE occurred within first month post-discharge. North American and earlier studies had higher incidence. Extended […]