In a comprehensive study of 367,887 patients, findings reveal that women are 44% more likely than men to receive cancer surgery. However, the likelihood decreases for both sexes with age and increasing co-morbid conditions, particularly among women. Men display higher rates of 90-day reoperations (21.2%) and mortality (1.2%) compared to women (18.8% and 0.9%, respectively), […]

Social-environmental inequalities significantly impact surgical outcomes, as revealed by the analysis of 1,052,040 Medicare beneficiaries. Patients from areas marked by greater environmental injustice showed reduced chances of achieving textbook surgical outcomes (odds ratio 0.95) and lower likelihood of safe discharge (odds ratio 0.97). Both outcomes highlight the critical role of socio-environmental factors in healthcare, indicating […]

Medicare beneficiaries from low social capital areas underwent unplanned surgery for access-sensitive conditions at higher rates (40.67%) than those from high social capital areas (35.28%). Additionally, they experienced more postoperative complications (24.99% vs. 22.90%). However, no significant differences were noted in readmission or mortality rates. When analyzing elective procedures, disparities in complications diminished, with readmission […]

The study revealed a significant association between postoperative hypothermia and increased complications in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Out of 30,194 patients, those who experienced hypothermia had a 9% higher incidence of complications, particularly acute kidney injury, which was 14% more prevalent in this group. Factors linked to hypothermia included the type of surgery performed. […]

A systematic review of 26 studies revealed that surgical smoke (ss) harbors various infectious viruses, including human papillomavirus (HPV), HIV, varicella zoster, hepatitis B, SARS-CoV-2, and oral poliovirus. These findings indicate a potential transmission risk to healthcare workers in operating rooms during procedures involving smoke-producing devices. The results emphasize the need for stringent protective measures, […]

A structured self-care approach focusing on sleep, nutrition, and exercise can significantly reduce stress among surgeons, improving overall well-being and life quality. Key findings highlight the importance of consistent sleep for hormonal balance, balanced nutrition for metabolic health, and a regimen of 80% low-intensity and 20% high-intensity exercise. By prioritizing these elements, surgeons can enhance […]

A narrative review highlights key opportunities to improve peri-operative care, emphasizing timely alternative treatments to reduce unnecessary surgeries. Risk assessment during surgical listing is crucial for optimizing comorbidities. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols lead to fewer complications and shorter hospital stays but require clinician collaboration. Effective monitoring of at-risk patients ensures proactive management. Early […]

The integration of the “Robotic Curriculum for young Surgeons” (RoCS) into clinical practice did not compromise patient outcomes, according to a comparative study of two cohorts. Key results demonstrated no significant differences in in-hospital, 30-, or 90-day morbidity and mortality rates between groups. Surgical efficiency improved with reduced surgery duration and blood loss in colorectal […]

The study reviewed the increasing integration of the Clavien-Dindo Classification (CDC) and Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI®) in 1,327 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), revealing a rise of over 200 new RCTs annually. However, only one-third of the published RCTs included the entire CDC grading scale. A survey among 163 surgeons resulted in a consensus for improved […]

Preoperative music significantly decreased hemodynamic instability and anxiety among women undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery. In a study involving 164 participants, those in the music intervention group exhibited lower mean arterial pressure fluctuations and heart rate instability compared to the control group. Furthermore, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory scores post-intervention indicated a substantial reduction in anxiety levels, […]