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World J Surg19 Mar 2024

Key ERAS Recommendations Predict Surgical Outcomes in Multi-Institutional US Study

Compliance to the Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) protocol significantly impacts surgical outcomes in the United States, with certain recommendations showing more predictive value than others. Early Foley catheter removal, limited nasogastric tube use, oral carbohydrates, and patient education are associated with improved recovery and…

Ann Surg18 Mar 2024

Flagship Hospitals Show Lower Mortality Rates Than Affiliate Hospitals

Patients undergoing inpatient general surgery at flagship system hospitals and flagship hospitals had lower 30-day mortality rates compared to control patients, while patients at flagship hospital affiliates had similar mortality rates to controls. Flagship hospitals also had lower mortality rates than affiliate hospitals, suggesting that…

Perspectives, Opinions and Curiosities15 Mar 2024

Importance of Competitive Surgeon Compensation in Academic Medicine

Competitive surgeon compensation is crucial for successful faculty recruitment and retention in academic medicine. An optimal compensation system should support patient care, encourage teamwork, recruit and retain faculty, and be viewed as fair and transparent. Ensuring compensation remains a background issue for academic surgeons requires…

JAMA Surg14 Mar 2024

Association of Irish Selection Performance with Future Surgical Training Success

Trainees with higher composite scores at Irish selection had higher odds of progressing to higher specialist training. Technical aptitude scores were positively correlated with future operative performance in both workplace and simulated environments. Interpersonal skills assessed during selection were associated with future performance in communication…

Ann Surg13 Mar 2024

Factors Influencing Academic Productivity for Surgeon-scientists

Having a research-focused degree, a formal research mentor, and contractually protected research time were associated with higher research productivity and satisfaction for academic surgeons. Lack of protection from clinical responsibilities was identified as a primary barrier to research success. Surgeons pursuing research-focused careers should consider…